Jackson JSON对象映射器反序列化到LinkedHashMap而不是HashMap

Question

我有一个有内部地图的POJO。我想将它从JSON反序列化为HashMap，但Jackson将JSON的内部映射反序列化为LinkedHashMap。我可以通过将映射的类型从“Map”更改为“HashMap”来强制它使用HashMap，但我想知道是否有方法告诉Jackson将反序列化为Map的特定实现？

这里是JSON：

{
    "transforms": {
        "variable_name1": [{
            "min": 100,
            "max": 200,
            "value": 0.6
        }],
        "variable_name2": [{
            "min": 100,
            "max": 200,
            "value": 0.6
        }],
        "variable_name3": [{
            "min": 100,
            "max": 200,
            "value": 0.6
        }]
    }
}

和转换类：

public class Transformer {
    Map<String, List<Transform>> transforms;

    public Transformer() {
        transforms = new HashMap<String, List<Transform>>();
    }

    public void setTransforms(Map<String, List<Transform>> transforms) {
        this.transforms = transforms;
    }
}

如何使用ObjectMapper：

try(Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(TransformTester.class.getResourceAsStream("transforms.json"), "UTF-8")) {
            ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();
            Transformer tr = objMapper.readValue(reader, Transformer.class);
}

Answer 1

如果需要其他类型，可以实现Jackson转换器并用它注释类。

public static class TransformConverter implements Converter<Map<String,List>,Map<String,List>>{

    @Override
    public Map<String,List> convert(Map<String,List> map) {
        return new HashMap<>(map);
    }

    @Override
    public JavaType getInputType(TypeFactory typeFactory) {
        return typeFactory.constructMapType(Map.class, String.class, List.class);
    }

    @Override
    public JavaType getOutputType(TypeFactory typeFactory) {
        return typeFactory.constructMapType(Map.class, String.class, List.class);
    }
}



public static class Transformer {
    @JsonDeserialize(converter = TransformConverter.class)
    Map<String, List<Transform>> transforms;
//rest of your class
}