如何正确设置Java/Selenium配置以运行自动测试？

Question

我正在尝试设置selenium网络驱动程序，以便与浏览器堆栈一起使用Java进行自动化测试。我为java安装了Selenium，并从浏览器堆栈的站点https://www.browserstack.com/automate/java#configure-capabilities复制和粘贴代码以设置示例自动化测试。

我运行了javac-classpath selenium-server-standalone-2.48.2。jar JavaSample。java（JavaSample.java是带有示例测试的selenium配置代码的文件），我得到以下错误：

JavaSample.java:1: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
                      ^
JavaSample.java:2: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform;
                      ^
JavaSample.java:3: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
                      ^
JavaSample.java:4: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
                      ^
JavaSample.java:5: error: package org.openqa.selenium.remote does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
                             ^
JavaSample.java:6: error: package org.openqa.selenium.remote does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
                             ^
JavaSample.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
^
symbol:   class DesiredCapabilities
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
                               ^
symbol:   class DesiredCapabilities
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:25: error: cannot find symbol
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL), caps);
^
symbol:   class WebDriver
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:25: error: cannot find symbol
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL), caps);
                       ^
symbol:   class RemoteWebDriver
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:27: error: cannot find symbol
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
^
symbol:   class WebElement
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:27: error: cannot find symbol
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
                                        ^
symbol:   variable By
location: class JavaSample

我不知道该怎么做，因为我只是按照Browserstack上的说明进行操作，而且我对Java的了解很少。

Answer 1

您必须下载“Selenium客户端

包含下载的ZIP文件中存在的所有JAR文件。要在Java类路径中包含多个JAR，您可以检查此处的链接。

如果您在本地运行测试，则需要selenium server standalone JAR。执行命令java-jarselenium-server-standalone-2.48.2。jar将启动Selenium服务器，该服务器需要在本地启动Selenium测试。如果在BrowserStack上运行测试，则不需要使用它。

还建议使用用于Java的IDE。最常用的建议是IntelliJ Idea、Eclipse和Netbeans。