@BeforeAll不执行

Question

最近，我将Cucumberinfo.cukes迁移到io.cucumber，将Junit4迁移到Junit5，因为执行不适用于我的java版本。

我的主页

public class BasePage {

    public static RemoteWebDriver driver;

    @BeforeAll
    public static void initWebDriver() {
        System.out.println("i will init Driver");
       initDriver()
   }
}

我的Pom

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        <version>5.8.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
        <version>5.8.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
        <version>5.8.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>7.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>7.1.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

Answer 1

如果您根本无法运行任何测试，并且只想使用JUnit 5，并且不想将JUnit Vintage与Cucumber JUnit一起使用，那么您可以使用Cucumber JUnit平台引擎。

为此，您至少需要这些依赖关系：

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
                <version>5.8.2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
                <artifactId>cucumber-bom</artifactId>
                <version>7.1.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-suite</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

注意：您可以使用dependencyManagement只声明Cucumber和JUnit的版本一次。

然后，您可以使用JUnit 5 Suite注释配置运行程序类。

package io.cucumber.skeleton;

import org.junit.platform.suite.api.ConfigurationParameter;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.IncludeEngines;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.SelectClasspathResource;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.Suite;

import static io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.Constants.PLUGIN_PROPERTY_NAME;

@Suite
@IncludeEngines("cucumber")
@SelectClasspathResource("io/cucumber/skeleton")
@ConfigurationParameter(key = PLUGIN_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "pretty")
public class RunCucumberTest {
}

有关最低工作示例，请参阅：https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-java-skeleton

Answer 2

如果您能够运行任何Cucumber场景，那么很可能是对BeforeAll注释使用了错误的导入。正确的是io。cucumberJava语言在所有io之前。cucumberJava语言毕竟。

https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-jvm/tree/main/java#hooks

package io.cucumber.example;

import io.cucumber.java.AfterAll;
import io.cucumber.java.BeforeAll;

public class StepDefinitions {

    @BeforeAll
    public static void beforeAll() {
        // Runs before all scenarios
    }

    @AfterAll
    public static void afterAll() {
        // Runs after all scenarios
    }
}