在Android中以编程方式连接到WiFi AP

Question

我实际上是在编程一些东西，不让用户访问Android原生wifi连接页面，所以我在我的Android应用程序中编程。它扫描可用的无线网络，将其显示在列表视图中，然后单击要连接的网络。

事实上，除了我的连接功能之外，一切都很好，这使得我的应用程序崩溃，所以如果你有任何想法...下面是代码（这是用户输入网络通行证后调用的函数）和堆栈跟踪：

 private void connectToNetwork(String networkSSID, String networkPass, String networkCapabilities) {

        WifiConfiguration wifiConfig = new WifiConfiguration();
        wifiConfig.SSID =networkSSID;

        if (networkCapabilities.toUpperCase().contains("WEP")) { // WEP Network.
            Toast.makeText(this, "WEP Network", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            wifiConfig.wepKeys[0] = networkPass;
            wifiConfig.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
            wifiConfig.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
            wifiConfig.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
        } else if (networkCapabilities.toUpperCase().contains("WPA")) { // WPA Network
            Toast.makeText(this, "WPA Network", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            wifiConfig.preSharedKey = networkPass;
        } else { // OPEN Network.
            Toast.makeText(this, "OPEN Network", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            wifiConfig.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
        }

        @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
        List<WifiConfiguration> list = this.wifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks();
        for (WifiConfiguration config : list) {
            if (config.SSID != null && config.SSID.equals(networkSSID)) {
                this.wifiManager.disconnect();
                this.wifiManager.enableNetwork(config.networkId, true);
                this.wifiManager.reconnect();
                break;
            }
        }

    }

堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.util.List android.net.wifi.WifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks()' on a null object reference
        at solutions.#####.############.WifiActivity.connectToNetwork(WifiActivity.java:148)

Answer 1

这是在@LevM的帮助和一点自我研究之后，现在工作的完整代码。我张贴它，因为我没有找到太多的解决方案来连接到特定的WiFi网络在Android上的互联网（SO，YouTube或其他），所以如果它可以帮助至少一个开发一些天，我会很高兴！： D（注意：我是一个学生程序员，我不是说这个解决方案是最好的，但它是功能至少）

我的wifiManager没有初始化，这实际上是一个问题。然后我删除了wifiConfiguration列表循环，我意识到我不需要它。最后，我在SSID和密码上添加了字符串格式，因为它们需要在反斜杠（\）中。

private boolean connectToNetwork(String networkSSID, String networkPass, String networkCapabilities) {
        WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
        WifiConfiguration wifiConfig = new WifiConfiguration();
        wifiConfig.SSID = String.format("\"%s\"", networkSSID);

        if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
            wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
        }

        if (networkCapabilities.toUpperCase().contains("WEP")) { // WEP Network.
            Toast.makeText(this, "WEP Network", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            wifiConfig.wepKeys[0] = String.format("\"%s\"", networkPass);
            ;
            wifiConfig.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
            wifiConfig.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
            wifiConfig.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
        } else if (networkCapabilities.toUpperCase().contains("WPA")) { // WPA Network
            Toast.makeText(this, "WPA Network", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            wifiConfig.preSharedKey = String.format("\"%s\"", networkPass);
            ;
        } else { // OPEN Network.
            Toast.makeText(this, "OPEN Network", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            wifiConfig.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
        }


        int netId = wifiManager.addNetwork(wifiConfig);//  
        wifiManager.disconnect();
        wifiManager.enableNetwork(netId, true);
        return wifiManager.reconnect();

    }