使用axios POST请求将JSON数据作为多部分/表单数据发送

Question

以下API使用postman工作：

Spring boot，后端代码：

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

@CrossOrigin(origins = "*", maxAge = 3600)
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class UploadFile {
    @Autowired
    private FTPClient con;

    @PostMapping("/api/auth/uploadfiles")
    public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {

        try {
            boolean result = con.storeFile(file.getOriginalFilename(), file.getInputStream());

            redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message",
                    "You successfully uploaded " + file.getOriginalFilename() + "!");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message",
                    "Could not upload " + file.getOriginalFilename() + "!");
        }
        return "redirect:/";
    }
}

ReactJS，前端代码：我在this.state.ipData中有对象数组。

  exportFTP = async () => {
    
      const fromdata = this.state.ipData;
      alert("Data Send to FTP server");

    axios({
      method: 'post',
      url: 'http://localhost:8080/api/auth/uploadfiles',
      data: fromdata,
      header: {
        'Accept': 'application/json ,text/plain, */*',
        'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
        //'Authorization': 'Bearer '+JWTToken,
      },
    })
  }

触发功能的按钮：

<button
  style={{ marginRight: "2%", marginTop: "0.25%" }}
  type="button"
  className="btn btn-info"
  onClick={() => this.exportFTP()}
>
  Export to FTP
</button>

我需要将我的前端（ReactJS）代码更改为，就像我使用postman发布请求一样。当前JS代码导致以下错误响应：

Servlet。路径为[]的上下文中的servlet[dispatcherServlet]的service（）引发了异常[请求处理失败；嵌套异常为org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException：当前请求不是多部分请求]，其根本原因是

请注意，API在使用Postman时起作用。如何修复JS代码？

Answer 1

尝试删除标头并发送请求

    exportFTP = async () => {
    
      const fromdata = this.state.ipData;
      alert("Data Send to FTP server");

    axios({
      method: 'post',
      url: 'http://localhost:8080/api/auth/uploadfiles',
      data: fromdata
    }).then(function (res) {
      if (res.ok) {
        alert("Perfect! ");
      } else if (res.status == 401) {
        alert("Oops! ");
      }
    }, function (e) {
      alert("Error submitting form!");
    });
}

Answer 2

您在多部分请求中以Blob形式发送JSON数据。因此，您需要使用Blob API。

创建一个函数以从JSON数据创建blob：

function jsonBlob(obj) {
  return new Blob([JSON.stringify(obj)], {
    type: "application/json",
  });
}

并在请求中使用此功能：

exportFTP = async () => {
  const formData = new FormData();
  formData.append("file", jsonBlob(this.state.ipData))

  axios({
    method: "post",
    url: "http://localhost:8080/api/auth/uploadfiles",
    data: formData,

    /* You had a Typo: it is "headers" not "header".
    And, multipart/form-data header should get set automatically 
    as we used FormData. You might not need to add that manually. */
    // You may also not need Accept header; (should be set automatically).
    
    headers: { 
      Accept: "application/json ,text/plain, */*",
      "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data",
      // 'Authorization': 'Bearer '+ JWTToken,
    },
  });
};