无法测试活动的Spring Boot配置文件

Question

我有Spring启动应用程序。我想为SecurityConfig创建两个配置文件:dev，prod。第一次尝试是从WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter扩展两个类，但是我在SecurityConfig类中创建了两个bean。我的配置如下所示：

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig {

    @Bean
    public JwtAuthorizeFilter jwtAuthenticationFilter() throws Exception {
        return new JwtAuthorizeFilter();
    }

    @Bean
    @Profile("prod")
    public WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter prod() {
        return new WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter() {
            @Override
            protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
                //some code...
            }
        };
    }

    @Bean
    @Profile("dev")
    public WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter dev() {
        return new WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter() {
            @Override
            protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
                        //some code...
            }
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public WebMvcConfigurer corsConfig() {
        return new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
                       //some code...
        };
    }
}

也为运行应用程序类：

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.setProperty("spring.profiles.active", "dev");
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ActiveProfiles("dev")
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SecurityConfig.class, loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
public class SpringProfileConfigurationTest {


    @Autowired
    public WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter securityConfig;

    @Test
    public void testSecurityConfigDevActiveProfile() {

    }

}

 .NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework
      .security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter'
      available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate.
      Dependency annotations:{@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation
      .Autowired(required=true)}

BeanCreationException：在org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration中html" target="_blank">定义的创建名为'Spring SecurityFilterChain'的bean时出错：通过工厂方法进行的bean实例化失败；嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.beanInstantiationException：未能实例化[javax.servlet.filter]:工厂方法'Spring SecurityFilterChain'引发异常；嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.unsatisfiedDependencyException：创建名为“JWT AuthenticationFilter”的bean时出错：通过字段“User DetailsService”表示未满足的依赖关系；嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.nosuchbeanDefinitionException：没有类型为'org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.userdetailsService'的合格bean可用：至少需要1个符合autowire候选的bean。依赖注释：{@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowire(required=true)}

所以现在的问题出在org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.userdetailsService上--它是不可能的。它用于

@Component
public class JwtAuthorizeFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
    //some code;
}

Answer 1

为了将安全Bean添加到测试中，请将securityconfig添加到ContextConfiguration定义中

@ContextConfiguration(classes = {SecurityConfig.class})