从IntelliJ启动时无法激活Spring Boot配置文件

Question

我无法激活IntelliJ idea中的Spring下载配置文件。

爪哇17

IntelliJ IDEA 2021.3测试版（终极版）

<spring.version>5.3.9</spring.version>

-Dspring.profiles.active=development

Error: Could not find or load main class VM
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: VM

java -jar main-ms-1.2-SNAPSHOT.jar --spring.profiles.active=development

<profiles>
    <profile>
      <id>development</id>
      <activation>
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
      </activation>
      <properties>
        <build.profile.id>development</build.profile.id>
        <maven.file.path>file:${project.basedir}/../../../maven</maven.file.path>
        <releases.maven.repository.url>${maven.file.path}/releases</releases.maven.repository.url>
        <snapshots.maven.repository.url>${maven.file.path}/snapshots
        </snapshots.maven.repository.url>
        <docker.registry.domain>localhost:5000</docker.registry.domain>
        <docker.registry.url>http://${docker.registry.domain}</docker.registry.url>
      </properties>
    </profile>
</profiles>

这是文件pom.xml，我正在尝试运行的微服务。

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.asvoip.ump</groupId>
      <artifactId>ump-it-lib</artifactId>
      <version>1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.asvoip.ump</groupId>
      <artifactId>ump-currencymanager-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.asvoip.ump</groupId>
      <artifactId>ump-sqldbclient-lib</artifactId>
      <version>1.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.asvoip.ump</groupId>
      <artifactId>ump-restapiserver-lib</artifactId>
      <version>1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.asvoip.ump</groupId>
      <artifactId>ump-documentation-lib</artifactId>
      <version>1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
      <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
      <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>co.elastic.logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-ecs-encoder</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>io.fabric8</groupId>
        <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

文件application.yaml

spring.config.activate.on-profile: development

Answer 1

在pom.xml中定义的概要文件是一个maven构建概要文件，与spring配置属性概要文件无关。

Maven-profile:https://maven.apache.org/guides/introvition/introplement-to-profiles.html
spring-profiles:https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.6.x/reference/html/features.html#features.profiles

spring.config.activate.on-profile:关闭配置的当前文档，如果没有一个活动配置文件名为development。因此，这类似于配置属性的过滤器。

而且您不必告诉spring将要使用的所有配置文件。因此，只有当文档包含一些您想要打开或关闭的应用程序属性时，这一行才有意义。这些配置文件通过Intellij中的发射配置进行控制。

对于maven-profile，您可以在IntelliJs maven选项卡中启用/禁用它们。
参见：使用maven profiles