将对象强制转换为泛型类型以返回

Question

public static <T> T convertInstanceOfObject(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof T) {
        return (T) o;
    } else {
        return null;
    }
}

public static <T> T convertInstanceOfObject(Object o) {
    try {
        T rv = (T)o;
        return rv;
    } catch(java.lang.ClassCastException e) {
        return null;
    }
}

有没有一种简单的方法可以做到这一点：

String s = convertInstanceOfObject("string");
System.out.println(s); // should print "string"
Integer i = convertInstanceOfObject(4);
System.out.println(i); // should print "4"
String k = convertInstanceOfObject(345435.34);
System.out.println(k); // should print "null"

编辑：我写了一份正确答案的工作副本：

public static <T> T convertInstanceOfObject(Object o, Class<T> clazz) {
    try {
        return clazz.cast(o);
    } catch(ClassCastException e) {
        return null;
    }
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
    String s = convertInstanceOfObject("string", String.class);
    System.out.println(s);
    Integer i = convertInstanceOfObject(4, Integer.class);
    System.out.println(i);
    String k = convertInstanceOfObject(345435.34, String.class);
    System.out.println(k);
}

Answer 1

您必须使用类实例，因为在编译期间会出现泛型类型擦除。

public static <T> T convertInstanceOfObject(Object o, Class<T> clazz) {
    try {
        return clazz.cast(o);
    } catch(ClassCastException e) {
        return null;
    }
}

该方法的声明是：

public T cast(Object o)

这也可以用于数组类型。它看起来是这样的：

final Class<int[]> intArrayType = int[].class;
final Object someObject = new int[]{1,2,3};
final int[] instance = convertInstanceOfObject(someObject, intArrayType);