基于条件和顺序的Java8Lambda过滤

Question

class Student{
        private int Age;
        private String className;
        private String Name;

        public Student(int age, String className, String name) {
            Age = age;
            this.className = className;
            Name = name;
        }

        public int getAge() {
            return Age;
        }

        public void setAge(int age) {
            Age = age;
        }

        public String getClassName() {
            return className;
        }

        public void setClassName(String className) {
            this.className = className;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return Name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            Name = name;
        }
    }

如果我有一个清单，比如说

List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(new Student(24, "A", "Smith"));
        students.add(new Student(24, "A", "John"));
        students.add(new Student(30, "A", "John"));
        students.add(new Student(20, "B", "John"));
        students.add(new Student(24, "B", "Prince"));

我如何才能获得一个名字不同的年龄最大的学生名单？在C#中，使用system.linq GroupBy然后比较，然后用select进行扁平化，这将非常简单，我不太确定如何在Java中实现同样的功能。

Answer 1

使用tomap收集器：

Collection<Student> values = students.stream()
                .collect(toMap(Student::getName,
                        Function.identity(),
                        BinaryOperator.maxBy(Comparator.comparingInt(Student::getAge))))
                .values();

解释

我们正在使用tomap的重载：

toMap​(Function<? super T,? extends K> keyMapper,
      Function<? super T,? extends U> valueMapper,
      BinaryOperator<U> mergeFunction)

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var values = students.GroupBy(s => s.Name, v => v,
                          (a, b) => b.OrderByDescending(e => e.Age).Take(1))
                      .SelectMany(x => x);

System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TResult> GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult> 
       (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, 
         Func<TSource,TKey> keySelector, 
         Func<TSource,TElement> elementSelector, 
     Func<TKey,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult> resultSelector);

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