无法解决版本冲突异常更新apache beam版本

Question

目前我正在使用ApacheBeam2.18。GCP（数据流）中的0，我想将其更新为2.20。0

问题是，如果我使用2.20，我会出现以下错误。0而不是2.18。我的pom文件中的0：

Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.collection.UnsolvableVersionConflictException: Could not resolve version conflict among [com.google.api:gax-grpc:jar:1.56.0 -> io.grpc:grpc-stub:jar:1.28.1 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.28.1, com.google.api:gax-grpc:jar:1.56.0 -> io.grpc:grpc-auth:jar:1.28.1 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:[1.28.1,1.28.1], com.google.api:gax-grpc:jar:1.56.0 -> io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:jar:1.28.1 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.28.1, com.google.api:gax-grpc:jar:1.56.0 -> io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:jar:1.28.1 -> io.grpc:grpc-protobuf-lite:jar:1.28.1 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.28.1, com.google.api:gax-grpc:jar:1.56.0 -> io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded:jar:1.28.1 -> io.grpc:grpc-core:jar:[1.28.1,1.28.1] -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:[1.28.1,1.28.1], com.google.cloud:google-cloud-kms:jar:1.38.1 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.28.1, com.google.cloud:google-cloud-datastore:jar:1.102.4 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.28.1, org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.20.0 -> com.google.cloud:google-cloud-bigquerystorage:jar:0.120.1-beta -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.25.0, org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.20.0 -> com.google.cloud.bigtable:bigtable-client-core:jar:1.13.0 -> com.google.cloud:google-cloud-bigtable:jar:1.9.1 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.26.0, org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.20.0 -> com.google.cloud.bigtable:bigtable-client-core:jar:1.13.0 -> com.google.api.grpc:grpc-google-cloud-bigtable-v2:jar:1.9.1 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.26.0, org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.20.0 -> com.google.cloud.bigtable:bigtable-client-core:jar:1.13.0 -> com.google.api.grpc:grpc-google-cloud-bigtable-admin-v2:jar:1.9.1 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.26.0, org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.20.0 -> com.google.cloud.bigtable:bigtable-client-core:jar:1.13.0 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.26.0, org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.20.0 -> com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core-grpc:jar:1.92.2 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.26.0, org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.20.0 -> com.google.cloud:google-cloud-spanner:jar:1.49.1 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.26.0, org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.20.0 -> io.grpc:grpc-all:jar:1.25.0 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:[1.25.0,1.25.0]]

我已经看到了其他类似的问题，但我看不到任何与apache梁的关系。

我应该添加或删除哪个依赖项？

这是我的pom文件的样子：

<modules>
...
</modules>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>

    <beam.version>2.18.0</beam.version>

    <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.7.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
    <maven-exec-plugin.version>1.6.0</maven-exec-plugin.version>
    <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.2</maven-jar-plugin.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
    ...
</properties>

<repositories>
    ...
</repositories>

<dependencyManagement>
    ...
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <plugins>
        ...
    </plugins>

    <pluginManagement>
        ...
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-cloud-storage</artifactId>
        <version>1.101.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.beam</groupId>
        <artifactId>beam-runners-direct-java</artifactId>
        <version>${beam.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.api</groupId>
        <artifactId>gax-grpc</artifactId>
        <version>1.49.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-cloud-kms</artifactId>
        <version>1.34.0</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>google-cloud-core-grpc</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-cloud-datastore</artifactId>
        <version>1.102.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.beam</groupId>
        <artifactId>beam-sdks-java-core</artifactId>
        <version>${beam.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.beam</groupId>
        <artifactId>beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform</artifactId>
        <version>${beam.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.google.api</groupId>
                <artifactId>gax-grpc</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
                <artifactId>grpc-core</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.beam</groupId>
        <artifactId>beam-sdks-java-extensions-google-cloud-platform-core</artifactId>
        <version>${beam.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.google.api</groupId>
                <artifactId>gax-grpc</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.beam</groupId>
        <artifactId>beam-sdks-java-io-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${beam.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.beam</groupId>
        <artifactId>beam-runners-google-cloud-dataflow-java</artifactId>
        <version>${beam.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.json</groupId>
        <artifactId>json</artifactId>
        <version>20190722</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.auto.value</groupId>
        <artifactId>auto-value</artifactId>
        <version>${autovalue.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.auto.value</groupId>
        <artifactId>auto-value-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>${autovalue.annotations.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.cloud.sql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgres-socket-factory</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.13</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
        <version>42.2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
        <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
        <artifactId>avro</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.opencensus</groupId>
        <artifactId>opencensus-api</artifactId>
        <version>0.25.0</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
        <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.3</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
        <version>0.1.55</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

如果我排除以下内容：

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.api</groupId>
     <artifactId>gax-grpc</artifactId>
        <version>1.49.0</version>
          <exclusions>
             <exclusion>
                <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
                  <artifactId>grpc-api</artifactId>
             </exclusion>
           </exclusions>
</dependency>

关于依赖项的错误消失了，但是，如果我这样做，我将无法完成项目的编译，因为我得到以下错误：

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder.expireAfterWrite(Ljava/time/Duration;)Lcom/google/common/cache/CacheBuilder;

Answer 1

所以看看这个消息，你有这三组依赖似乎是冲突的：

com.google.api:gax-grpc:jar:1.56.0 -> (...) -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.28.1

com.google.cloud:google-cloud-kms:jar:1.38.1 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.28.1
com.google.cloud:google-cloud-datastore:jar:1.102.4 -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.28.1

org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.20.0 -> (...) -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.25.0
org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.20.0 -> (...) -> io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.26.0

因此，您似乎需要匹配这三个组（gax-grpc，google-cloud-kms，google-cloud-datastore）。

您可以使用dependencyManagement强制GRPCAPI和GRPCCore版本围绕单个版本（1.26.0或1.28.1）。。。