网关端口定义是如何工作的？

Question

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: Gateway
metadata:
  name: my-gateway
  namespace: some-config-namespace
spec:
  selector:
    app: istio-ingressgateway
  servers:
  - port:
      number: 80
      name: http
      protocol: HTTP
    hosts:
    - uk.bookinfo.com
    - eu.bookinfo.com
    tls:
      httpsRedirect: true # sends 301 redirect for http requests
  - port:
      number: 443
      name: https-443
      protocol: HTTPS
    hosts:
    - uk.bookinfo.com
    - eu.bookinfo.com
    tls:
      mode: SIMPLE # enables HTTPS on this port
      serverCertificate: /etc/certs/servercert.pem
      privateKey: /etc/certs/privatekey.pem

LB-IP:443 -> CLUSTER-IP:443 -> istio-ingressgateway:8443

kind: Service
spec:
  ports:
    - name: http2
      protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      targetPort: 8080
      nodePort: 30804
    - name: https
      protocol: TCP
      port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
      nodePort: 31843
  selector:
    app: istio-ingressgateway
    istio: ingressgateway
  clusterIP: 10.2.138.74
  type: LoadBalancer

由于istio-ingressgateway pods的targetPort是8443，那么将端口号定义为443的网关定义如何工作？

Answer 1

正如这里提到的

端口：此服务的端口

TargetPort：pod上要将通信量转发到的目标端口

LB-IP:443 -> CLUSTER-IP:443 -> istio-ingressgateway:443 -> envoy-sidecar:8443
LB-IP:80 -> CLUSTER-IP:80 -> istio-ingressgateway:80 -> envoy-sidecar:8080

例如，对于http，如果您在没有配置任何网关的情况下使用netstat检查入口网关pod，那么在端口8080上没有任何监听：

kubectl exec -ti istio-ingressgateway-86f88b6f6-r8mjt -n istio-system -c istio-proxy -- /bin/bash
istio-proxy@istio-ingressgateway-86f88b6f6-r8mjt:/$ netstat -lnt | grep 8080

现在让我们用下面的YAML创建一个http网关。

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
  name: istio-gw
  namespace: istio-system
spec:
  selector:
    istio: ingressgateway
  servers:
  - port:
      number: 80
      name: http
      protocol: HTTP
    hosts:
    - "*"

并再次检查netstat：

kubectl exec -ti istio-ingressgateway-86f88b6f6-r8mjt -n istio-system -c istio-proxy -- /bin/bash
istio-proxy@istio-ingressgateway-86f88b6f6-r8mjt:/$ netstat -lnt | grep 8080
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8080            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN