从片段获取edittext值

Question

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#878787" >

        <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="dfgdfgdf"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:id="@+id/user_name"/>

    <EditText
    android:id="@+id/message"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   />

    <Button 
        android:text="Gönder"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="getFromUser"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

public void startChat(JsonObject user) {
    FrameLayout layout = (FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.container);
    layout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putString("name", user.get("name").getAsString());
    sendTo=user.get("username").getAsString();
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    ConversationFragment conv = new ConversationFragment();
    conv.setArguments(bundle);
    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.container, conv);
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
    viewPager.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
    actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

}

public class ConversationFragment extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        String name = getArguments().getString("name");
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_conversation, container, false);
        TextView username=(TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.user_name);
        username.setText(name);
        return rootView;
    }
}

如您所见，当按下按钮时，main activity运行“GetFromuser”函数。我想在该函数中获取edittext值。我该怎么做呢？

Answer 1

对这些事情总是同样的程序。您不能像那样访问片段的视图。您需要一个回调方法。

将此代码添加到ConversationFragment中：

private OnGetFromUserClickListener mListener;

@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
    super.onAttach(activity);
    try {
        mListener = (OnGetFromUserClickListener ) activity;
    } catch (ClassCastException e) {
        throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement OnGetFromUserClickListener");
    }
}

public void getFromUser(View v) {
    if (mListener != null) {
        EditText edit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.message);
        mListener.getFromUser(edit.getText().toString());
    }
}

public interface OnGetFromUserClickListener {
    void getFromUser(String message);
}

使您的MainActivity实现此接口。将MainActivity中的getFromUser（）替换为：

public void getFromUser(String message) {
    sendMessage(message);
}

v.findViewById(R.id.get_from_user).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.get_from_user) {
            getFromUser(v);
        }
    }
});