解析器缺少XML命名空间

Question

我必须解析一个XML，其中缺少xmlns： xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"命名空间，所以xml看起来像这样：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>
<program>
  <scriptList>
  <script type="StartScript">
    <isUserScript>false</isUserScript>
  </script>
  </scriptList>
</program>

但应该是这样的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>
<program xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
  <scriptList>
    <script xsi:type="StartScript">
      <isUserScript>false</isUserScript>
    </script>
  </scriptList>
</program>

type属性确保了正确的子类。

class StartScript : script
{...}

解析器是通过一个手写的xsd自动生成的$

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="qualified">

  <!-- Main element -->
  <xs:element name="program">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="scriptList">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="script" type="script" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>

  <xs:complexType name="script" />

  <xs:complexType name="StartScript">
    <xs:complexContent>
      <xs:extension base="script">
        <xs:all>
          <xs:element name="isUserScript" type="xs:boolean"></xs:element>
        </xs:all>
      </xs:extension>
    </xs:complexContent>
  </xs:complexType>

一个简单的解决方案是在输入XML上运行一个字符串替换（type=\\"到xsi： type=\"），但这很难看。有没有更好的解决办法？

Answer 1

您可以将您的XML加载到中间LINQ到XMLX文档中，修复上的属性命名空间

// Load to intermediate XDocument
XDocument xDoc;
using (var reader = XmlReader.Create(f))
    xDoc = XDocument.Load(reader);

// Fix namespace of "type" attributes
XNamespace xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
foreach (var element in xDoc.Descendants("script"))
{
    var attr = element.Attribute("type");
    if (attr == null)
        continue;
    var newAttr = new XAttribute(xsi + attr.Name.LocalName, attr.Value);
    attr.Remove();
    element.Add(newAttr);
}

// Deserialize directly to final class.
var program = xDoc.Deserialize<program>();

使用扩展方法：

public static class XObjectExtensions
{
    public static T Deserialize<T>(this XContainer element, XmlSerializer serializer = null)
    {
        if (element == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException();
        using (var reader = element.CreateReader())
            return (T)(serializer ?? new XmlSerializer(typeof(T))).Deserialize(reader);
    }
}