Geopandas Dataframe指向多边形

Question

我有一个geopandas数据框，由一个id和一个由2D点填充的几何列组成。我想为每个唯一id连接点以创建一个多边形，以便我的新数据帧将多边形作为其几何体。我的代码当前看起来像这样：

polygons = geopandas.GeoDataFrame() 
for i in id:
    group = df[df['id']== i]
    polygon = {'type': 'Polygon', 'coordinates': group['geometry']}
    polygon['poly'] = polygon
    polygons = geopandas.concat([polygon,polygons])

它创建了一个多边形，但当我指定新变量poly时，它会显示

ValueError: Length of values does not match length of index"

这很有意义，因为它仍然只是一个坐标列表，而不是实际的多边形对象。有人知道如何将它变成一个实际的多边形对象，我可以将它添加到geopandasdf上的列中吗
提前感谢：）

Answer 1

回答得好@atkat12。但根据您的绘图，最后两个方框点应为（0,1）和（0,0）：

   # Initialize a test GeoDataFrame where geometry is a list of points 
   df = gp.GeoDataFrame( [['box', Point(1, 0)], 
                   ['box', Point(1, 1)], 
                   ['box', Point(0,1)], 
                   ['box', Point(0,0)], 
                   ['triangle', Point(1, 1)], 
                   ['triangle', Point(2,2)], 
                   ['triangle', Point(3,1)]],  
                 columns = ['shape_id', 'geometry'], 
                 geometry='geometry')

Answer 2

我已经通过groupby函数实现了类似的功能。假设您的点实际上是形状匀称的点对象，并且按正确的顺序排序，您可以尝试以下操作。

import pandas as pd
import geopandas as gp
from shapely.geometry import Point, Polygon

# Initialize a test GeoDataFrame where geometry is a list of points
df = gp.GeoDataFrame( [['box', Point(1, 0)], 
                       ['box', Point(1, 1)], 
                       ['box', Point(2,2)], 
                       ['box', Point(1,2)], 
                       ['triangle', Point(1, 1)], 
                       ['triangle', Point(2,2)], 
                       ['triangle', Point(3,1)]],  
                     columns = ['shape_id', 'geometry'], 
                     geometry='geometry')

# Extract the coordinates from the Point object
df['geometry'] = df['geometry'].apply(lambda x: x.coords[0])

# Group by shape ID 
#  1. Get all of the coordinates for that ID as a list
#  2. Convert that list to a Polygon
df = df.groupby('shape_id')['geometry'].apply(lambda x: Polygon(x.tolist())).reset_index()

# Declare the result as a new a GeoDataFrame
df = gp.GeoDataFrame(df, geometry = 'geometry')

df.plot()