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org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException:构建kafka消费者失败

家西岭
2023-03-14

我正在手动启动Zoomaster,然后是Kafka服务器,最后是Kafka-Rest服务器及其各自的属性文件。接下来,我正在tomcat上部署我的Spring Boot应用程序

在Tomcat日志跟踪中,我得到了错误org。springframework。上下文ApplicationContextException:无法启动bean的组织。springframework。Kafka。配置。internalKafkaListenerEndpointRegistry’;嵌套异常为org。阿帕奇。Kafka。常见的KafkaException:无法构造kafka使用者,我的应用程序无法启动

错误日志

25-Dec-2017 15:00:32.508 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/spring-kafka-webhook-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:986)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1857)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'org.springframework.kafka.config.internalKafkaListenerEndpointRegistry'; nested exception is org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException: Failed to construct kafka consumer
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:178)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:50)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:348)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:151)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:114)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:880)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:144)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:154)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:134)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:87)
        at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:169)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5196)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException: Failed to construct kafka consumer
        at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.<init>(KafkaConsumer.java:702)
        at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.<init>(KafkaConsumer.java:557)
        at org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory.createKafkaConsumer(DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory.java:73)
        at org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory.createConsumer(DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory.java:69)
        at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.<init>(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:305)
        at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer$ListenerConsumer.<init>(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:230)
        at org.springframework.kafka.listener.KafkaMessageListenerContainer.doStart(KafkaMessageListenerContainer.java:180)
        at org.springframework.kafka.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.start(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:202)
        at org.springframework.kafka.listener.ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer.doStart(ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer.java:126)
        at org.springframework.kafka.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.start(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:202)
        at org.springframework.kafka.config.KafkaListenerEndpointRegistry.startIfNecessary(KafkaListenerEndpointRegistry.java:287)
        at org.springframework.kafka.config.KafkaListenerEndpointRegistry.start(KafkaListenerEndpointRegistry.java:236)
        at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:175)
        ... 27 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/kafka/common/ClusterResourceListener
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:2283)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:811)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1260)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1119)
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
        at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.newInstance(Utils.java:332)
        at org.apache.kafka.common.config.AbstractConfig.getConfiguredInstances(AbstractConfig.java:225)
        at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer.<init>(KafkaConsumer.java:643)
        ... 39 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.kafka.common.ClusterResourceListener
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1291)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1119)
        ... 51 more

接收器类别

public class InventoryEventReceiver {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InventoryEventReceiver.class);

    private CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);

    public CountDownLatch getLatch() {
        return latch;
    }

    @KafkaListener(topics="inventory", containerFactory="kafkaListenerContainerFactory")
    public void listenWithHeaders(
            @Payload InventoryEvent event,
            @Header(KafkaHeaders.RECEIVED_TOPIC) String topic,
            @Header(KafkaHeaders.RECEIVED_MESSAGE_KEY) Integer key,
            @Header(KafkaHeaders.RECEIVED_PARTITION_ID) int partition,
            @Header(KafkaHeaders.OFFSET) String offset
            ) {

        System.out.println("EVENT HAS BEEN RECEIVED by listenWithHeaders(InventoryEvent)");
        System.out.println(event.toString());


        log.info(System.currentTimeMillis() + "-- Received Event :\"" + event + "\" from partition:offset -- " + partition + ":" + offset +
                " for topic : " + topic);       

        String urlForInventoryListeners = "http://localhost:8080/" + topic + "/listeners";
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            URL objectUrl = new URL(urlForInventoryListeners);
            HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) objectUrl.openConnection();
            con.setRequestMethod("POST");
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
            con.setRequestProperty("topic", topic);
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            String eventJson = gson.toJson(event);
            con.setDoOutput(true);
            os = con.getOutputStream();
            os.write(eventJson.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            System.out.println("Event sent to " + objectUrl);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }

        latch.countDown();
    }

}

接收器配置类

@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class InventoryReceiverConfig {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaConfig kafkaConfig;

    @Bean
    public static ConsumerFactory<String, InventoryEvent> consumerFactory() { 
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs(), new StringDeserializer(), 
                new JsonDeserializer<>(InventoryEvent.class));
    }

    @Bean
    public static ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, InventoryEvent> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, InventoryEvent> containerFactory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        containerFactory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
        containerFactory.setConcurrency(3); 
        containerFactory.getContainerProperties().setPollTimeout(3000);
        return containerFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    public static Map<String, Object> consumerConfigs() {
        Map<String, Object> consumerProps = new HashMap<>();
        consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
        consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG,"inventory_consumers");
        consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,StringDeserializer.class);
        consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,JsonDeserializer.class);
        consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.INTERCEPTOR_CLASSES_CONFIG, "io.confluent.monitoring.clients.interceptor.MonitoringConsumerInterceptor");
        return consumerProps;
    }

    @Bean
    public InventoryEventReceiver receiver() {
        return new InventoryEventReceiver();
    }

}

server.properties、consumer.properties和kafka-rest.properties的集群属性文件如下:

服务器属性

# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
broker.id=0

# Switch to enable topic deletion or not, default value is false
delete.topic.enable=true

############################# Socket Server Settings #############################

# The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
#   FORMAT:
#     listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
#   EXAMPLE:
#     listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092

# Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set,
# it uses the value for "listeners" if configured.  Otherwise, it will use the value
# returned from java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092
# The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network
num.network.threads=3

# The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O
num.io.threads=8

# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400

# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400

# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
# A comma seperated list of directories under which to store log files
log.dirs=/tmp/kafka-logs

# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
num.partitions=1

# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1

############################# Internal Topic Settings  #############################
# The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"
# For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended for to ensure availability such as 3.
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1
# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age
log.retention.hours=168
# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
log.segment.bytes=1073741824

# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181

# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000
##################### Confluent Proactive Support ######################
# If set to true, and confluent-support-metrics package is installed
# then the feature to collect and report support metrics
# ("Metrics") is enabled.  If set to false, the feature is disabled.
#
confluent.support.metrics.enable=true
############################# Group Coordinator Settings #############################

# The following configuration specifies the time, in milliseconds, that the GroupCoordinator will delay the initial consumer rebalance.
# The rebalance will be further delayed by the value of group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms as new members join the group, up to a maximum of max.poll.interval.ms.
# The default value for this is 3 seconds.
# We override this to 0 here as it makes for a better out-of-the-box experience for development and testing.
# However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup.
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0


# The customer ID under which support metrics will be collected and
# reported.
#
# When the customer ID is set to "anonymous" (the default), then only a
# reduced set of metrics is being collected and reported.
#
# Confluent customers
# -------------------
# If you are a Confluent customer, then you should replace the default
# value with your actual Confluent customer ID.  Doing so will ensure
# that additional support metrics will be collected and reported.
#
confluent.support.customer.id=anonymous

消费者属性

# Zookeeper connection string
# comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002"
zookeeper.connect=127.0.0.1:2181

# timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000

#consumer group id
group.id=test-consumer-group,inventory_consumers

#consumer timeout
#consumer.timeout.ms=5000

KafkaRest。属性

id=kafka-rest-test-server
schema.registry.url=http://localhost:8081
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181
#
# Configure interceptor classes for sending consumer and producer metrics to Confluent Control Center
# Make sure that monitoring-interceptors-<version>.jar is on the Java class path
consumer.interceptor.classes=io.confluent.monitoring.clients.interceptor.MonitoringConsumerInterceptor
producer.interceptor.classes=io.confluent.monitoring.clients.interceptor.MonitoringProducerInterceptor

pom。xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.psl.kafka.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-kafka-webhook-service</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>spring-kafka-webhook-service</name>
    <description>Spring Kafka Webhook Service</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>confluent</id>
            <url>http://packages.confluent.io/maven/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <org.springframework-version>5.0.0.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
        <org.springframework.security-version>4.0.1.RELEASE</org.springframework.security-version>
        <org.aspectj-version>1.8.11</org.aspectj-version>
        <org.slf4j-version>1.7.12</org.slf4j-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka-test</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>20160810</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-integration-kafka</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.confluent</groupId>
            <artifactId>monitoring-interceptors</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</project>

我的Receiver和Sender类没有任何注释,例如组件或服务。这有什么区别吗?

@Configuration 
public class InventorySenderConfig

@Configuration 
@EnableKafka 
public class InventoryReceiverConfig

@Component 
public class KafkaConfig

@Configuration 
public class ProducingChannelConfig

@Configuration 
public class ConsumingChannelConfig

@RestController 
public class KafkaWebhookController

@Service("webhookService") 
public class KafkaServiceImpl

@EnableIntegration 
@SpringBootApplication 
@ComponentScan("com.psl.kafka") 
public class SpringKafkaWebhookServiceApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer

这些是我的类注释。它们看起来可以还是我需要更改一些东西?

新的构建错误后kafka版本更新到0.10.1.1

2017-12-26 13:11:44.490  INFO 13444 --- [           main] o.a.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser     : Kafka version : 0.10.1.1
2017-12-26 13:11:44.490  INFO 13444 --- [           main] o.a.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser     : Kafka commitId : f10ef2720b03b247
2017-12-26 13:12:44.499 ERROR 13444 --- [           main] o.s.k.support.LoggingProducerListener    : Exception thrown when sending a message with key='inventory-events' and payload='Hello Spring Integration Kafka 0!' to topic inventory:

org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException: Failed to update metadata after 60000 ms.

2017-12-26 13:12:44.501  WARN 13444 --- [           main] o.a.k.c.p.i.ProducerInterceptors         : Error executing interceptor onAcknowledgement callback

java.lang.IllegalStateException: clusterResource is not defined
    at io.confluent.shaded.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:174) ~[monitoring-interceptors-3.1.1.jar:na]
    at io.confluent.monitoring.clients.interceptor.MonitoringProducerInterceptor.onAcknowledgement(MonitoringProducerInterceptor.java:59) ~[monitoring-interceptors-3.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.ProducerInterceptors.onSendError(ProducerInterceptors.java:116) ~[kafka-clients-0.10.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer.doSend(KafkaProducer.java:489) [kafka-clients-0.10.1.1.jar:na]
    at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer.send(KafkaProducer.java:436) [kafka-clients-0.10.1.1.jar:na]

我是否需要定义我在ProducingChannelConfig、消费ChannelConfig以及InventoryReceiverConfig类中添加为配置的任何Interceptor类?

共有3个答案

姜奇
2023-03-14

我在最近的一个项目中也遇到了这个错误。该错误也可能是由于缺少Kafka服务器。该应用程序正在尝试在application.properties文件中查找配置或服务器(PS:如果您不指定应用程序应从哪个配置文件加载,则您的应用程序将从application.properties加载)。

解决方案编辑您的配置(如果使用IntelliJ)并在程序参数中添加您添加Kafka引导服务器的配置文件。这样,当应用程序启动时,您已指定应用程序在包含Kafka引导服务器和详细信息的指定配置文件上运行。

--spring.profiles.active= <profile_name>

或者,如果您不想走这条漫长的路,只需创建一个application.properties文件而不指定任何配置文件,并在此属性文件中添加所有Kafka设置。它应该可以正常工作,因为默认情况下,应用程序运行application.properties.

东郭存
2023-03-14

您的kafka版本比它应该的要旧,您有问题的类ClusterResourceListener期望版本高于0.10.1.0,而您的版本低于0.10.0.1。

只要升级你的Kafka罐子,它就会解决这个问题。

在每个元数据响应之后,将有一个onUpdate(ClusterResource)调用。请注意,当Kafka broker版本低于0.10.1.0时,集群id可能为null。

阎作人
2023-03-14

原因:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:org.apache.kafka.common.ClusterResourceListener

您的类路径中缺少kafka-Clientjar。您使用什么进行依赖管理?Maven和gradle应该自动将此jar放在类路径上。

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  • 是否有一种方法以编程方式访问和打印使用者滞后偏移,或者说使用者读取的最后一条记录的偏移与某个生产者写入该使用者分区的最后一条记录的偏移之间的位置差。 要知道我的最终目标是将这个值发送到prometheus进行监视,我应该在上面添加哪些语句来得到滞后偏移值?

  • 我有一个简单的Kafka设置。生成器正在以较高的速率向单个分区生成具有单个主题的消息。单个使用者正在使用来自此分区的消息。在此过程中,使用者可能会多次暂停处理消息。停顿可以持续几分钟。生产者停止产生消息后,所有排队的消息都将由使用者处理。生产者产生的消息似乎不会立即被消费者看到。我使用的是Kafka0.10.1.0。这里会发生什么?下面是使用消息的代码部分: 代理上的所有配置都保留为kafka默认

  • 假设我有一个服务,它通过kafka-rest-proxy来消费消息,并且总是在同一个消费者组上。我们还可以说,它正在消耗一个有一个分区的主题。当服务启动时,它在kafka-rest-proxy中创建一个新的使用者,并使用生成的使用者url,直到服务关闭。当服务重新启动时,它将在kafka-rest-proxy中创建一个新的消费者,并使用新的url(和新的消费者)进行消费。 > 因为kafka每个分

  • 我编写了一个spring kafka包,使用spring boot将消息发送到kafka主题,其中“Key”作为字符串,“Arraylist”作为值。“Custom Object”是一个具有属性item id、item name和item ordered count的类。 Kafka制作人日志如下所示。 我编写了一个自定义序列化程序,如下所示。 “Arraylist”的Serde类如下所示。 Ka