如何使用Spring Boot从POST方法返回对象？

Question

我试图使用Spring Boot在两个服务之间创建通信，但我无法从POST返回自定义对象。

我已经尝试过类似

第一次保养：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/broker")
class HostController{
    @PostMapping(value = "/bid")
    public Bid bid(@RequestBody Auction auction){
        return new Bid(new URI("http://url:8080"));
    }
}

第二服务：

ResponseEntity<Bid> response = rest.postForEntity(hostURL + "/bid", auction, Bid.class);
response.getBody();

问题是，我收到一条错误消息，说Bid类“无法从对象值反序列化”，这使我认为拍卖正在发送，但出价没有返回。

我也不确定拍卖的序列化是如何进行的，因为我只放了“@RequestBody”，它就开始工作了。拍卖类内部甚至有一个出价对象，但这似乎不是问题。

class Bid{
    private URI host;
    
    public Bid(URI host){ this.host = host; }

    public URI getHost() { return host; }
}

class Auction{
    URI host;

    private Bid winner; //Not defined when the problem happens

    public Auction(URI host){ this.host = host; }
    
    public URI getHost(){ return host; }
}

完整的堆栈跟踪是巨大的，但我认为相关的部分是：

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: Cannot construct instance of `com.gustavovbs.microservicesoffloading.Bid` (no Creators, like default constructor, exist): cannot deserialize from Object value (no delegate- or property-based Creator)\n at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 2]\n\tat
 
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException.from(InvalidDefinitionException.java:67)\n\tat
 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.reportBadDefinition(DeserializationContext.java:1764)\n\tat
 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DatabindContext.reportBadDefinition(DatabindContext.java:400)\n\tat

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleMissingInstantiator(DeserializationContext.java:1209)\n\tat
 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.deserializeFromObjectUsingNonDefault(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1415)\n\tat
 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:362)\n\tat
 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:195)\n\tat
 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DefaultDeserializationContext.readRootValue(DefaultDeserializationContext.java:322)\n\tat
 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4593)\n\tat
 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3601)\n\tat
 org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:378)\n\t... 63 more\n","message":"Type definition error: [simple type, class com.gustavovbs.microservicesoffloading.Bid]; 

nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: Cannot construct instance of `com.gustavovbs.microservicesoffloading.Bid` (no Creators, like default constructor, exist): cannot deserialize from Object value (no delegate- or property-based Creator)\n at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 2]","path":"/broker/broadcast"}"

Answer 1

正如评论中所讨论的，我只需将默认构造函数添加到Bid类中，就可以使其正常工作。

class Bid{
    private URI host;

    public Bid(){}
    
    public Bid(URI host){ this.host = host; }

    public URI getHost() { return host; }
}

Answer 2

当你传输一些东西时，确保它是可序列化的，并且不要忘记添加arg构造函数。这应该可以工作。

   class Bid implements Serializable {
    
    private URI host;

    public Bid();

    public URI getHost() {
        return host;
    }

    public void setHost(URI host) {
        this.host = host;
    }
}