在Swift中循环枚举值[重复]

Question

//  EXPERIMENT
//
//  Add a method to Card that creates a full deck of cards, 
//  with one card of each combination of rank and suit.

struct Card {
    var rank: Rank
    var suit: Suit
    func simpleDescription() -> String {
        return "The \(rank.simpleDescription()) of \(suit.simpleDescription())"
    }
}
let threeOfSpades = Card(rank: .Three, suit: .Spades)
let threeOfSpadesDescription = threeOfSpades.simpleDescription()

enum Suit {
    case Spades, Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
    func simpleDescription() -> String {
        switch self {
        case .Spades:
            return "spades"
        case .Hearts:
            return "hearts"
        case .Diamonds:
            return "diamonds"
        case .Clubs:
            return "clubs"
        }
    }
}

enum Rank: Int {
    case Ace = 1
    case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten
    case Jack, Queen, King
    func simpleDescription() -> String {
        switch self {
        case .Ace:
            return "ace"
        case .Jack:
            return "jack"
        case .Queen:
            return "queen"
        case .King:
            return "king"
        default:
            return String(self.toRaw())
        }
    }
}

有没有更好的办法解决这个问题？

func deck() -> Card[]{
    var deck: Card[]
    for s in Suit {
        for r in Rank {
            deck += Card(rank: r, suit: s)
        }
    }
    return deck
}

func deck2() -> Card[]{
    var deck: Card[]
    for var s: Suit = .Spades; s <= .Clubs; s++ {
        for var r: Rank = .Ace; r <= .King; r++ {
            deck += Card(rank: r, suit: s)
        }
    }
    return deck
}

Answer 1

还有别的办法吗？当然可以。是不是更好，那由你来决定：

func generateDeck() -> Card[]
{
    let ranksPerSuit = 13
    var deck = Card[]()

    for index in 0..52
    {
        let suit = Suit.fromRaw(index / ranksPerSuit)
        let rank = Rank.fromRaw(index % ranksPerSuit + 1)

        let card = Card(rank: rank!, suit: suit!)
        deck.append(card)
    }

    return deck
}

let deck = generateDeck()

for card : Card in deck { println("\(card.description)") }

要使用此方法，需要确保Rank和suit枚举都使用int作为其类型定义（例如:枚举Rank:int)。

rank.ace应等于1，而第一个suitcase应等于0。

Apple文档指出，枚举并不局限于“简单的整数值”，如果您愿意，它当然可以是。

更新

这个想法取自@Jay-Imerman的评论，适用于Swift 5

extension Rank: CaseIterable {}
extension Suit: CaseIterable {}

func generateDeck() -> [Card] {
    var deck = [Card]();

    Rank.allCases.forEach {
        let rank = $0

        Suit.allCases.forEach {
            let suit = $0

            deck.append(Card(rank: rank, suit: suit))
        }
    }

    return deck;
}