实例关闭时的Spring Cloud Gateway 500

Question

我有一个Spring Cloud Gateway（eureka client）应用程序，它使用Spring Cloud Load Balancer（Spring Cloud Version:hoxton.sr6)，我有一个Spring boot应用程序的实例（Spring Boot2.3支持优雅关机（eureka client）。

当我关闭一个spring boot服务并通过网关执行一个请求时，网关会抛出500个错误（连接被拒绝），而不是503。503在1-2分钟后出现。

有人能澄清一下这是否是一种预期的行为吗？

问题似乎来自于eureka-client（在我的例子中是1.9.21版本）AtomicReference LocalRegionApps 不经常更新

curl -v localhost:9722
 Rebuilt URL to: localhost:9722/
   Trying 127.0.0.1...
 TCP_NODELAY set
 connect to 127.0.0.1 port 9722 failed: Connection refused
 Failed to connect to localhost port 9722: Connection refused
 Closing connection 0

所以我把我的应用程序。yml：

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: my_route
          uri: http://localhost:9722/

然后，当我的请求被路由到my_route时，没有一个应用程序使用9722，那么我会得到一个错误：

io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AnnotatedConnectException: finishConnect(..) failed: Connection refused: localhost/127.0.0.1:9722
    Suppressed: reactor.core.publisher.FluxOnAssembly$OnAssemblyException: 
Error has been observed at the following site(s):
    |_ checkpoint ⇢ org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.WeightCalculatorWebFilter [DefaultWebFilterChain]
    |_ checkpoint ⇢ org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.reactive.server.MetricsWebFilter [DefaultWebFilterChain]
    |_ checkpoint ⇢ HTTP GET "/internal/mail/internal/health-check" [ExceptionHandlingWebHandler]
Stack trace:
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: finishConnect(..) failed: Connection refused
    at io.netty.channel.unix.Errors.throwConnectException(Errors.java:124)
    at io.netty.channel.unix.Socket.finishConnect(Socket.java:251)
    at io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollChannel$AbstractEpollUnsafe.doFinishConnect(AbstractEpollChannel.java:672)
    at io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollChannel$AbstractEpollUnsafe.finishConnect(AbstractEpollChannel.java:649)
    at io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollChannel$AbstractEpollUnsafe.epollOutReady(AbstractEpollChannel.java:529)
    at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.processReady(EpollEventLoop.java:465)
    at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:378)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
    at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)

这似乎是一个意外的异常，因为它不可能处理使用断路器或任何网关过滤器。

有可能正确处理这个错误吗？在这种情况下，我想退回503

Answer 1

将特定异常映射到特定HTTP状态代码的最简单方法之一是提供一个类型为org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.error.errorattributes的自定义bean。下面是一个例子：

@Bean
public ErrorAttributes errorAttributes() {
    return new CustomErrorAttributes(httpStatusExceptionTypeMapper);
}

public class CustomErrorAttributes extends DefaultErrorAttributes {
    @Override
    public Map<String, Object> getErrorAttributes(ServerRequest request, ErrorAttributeOptions options) {
        Map<String, Object> attributes = super.getErrorAttributes(request, options);
        Throwable error = getError(request);
        MergedAnnotation<ResponseStatus> responseStatusAnnotation = MergedAnnotations
            .from(error.getClass(), MergedAnnotations.SearchStrategy.TYPE_HIERARCHY).get(ResponseStatus.class);
        HttpStatus errorStatus = determineHttpStatus(error, responseStatusAnnotation);
        attributes.put("status", errorStatus.value());
        return attributes;
    }

    private HttpStatus determineHttpStatus(Throwable error, MergedAnnotation<ResponseStatus> responseStatusAnnotation) {
        if (error instanceof ResponseStatusException) {
            return ((ResponseStatusException) error).getStatus();
        }
        return responseStatusAnnotation.getValue("code", HttpStatus.class).orElseGet(() -> {
           if (error instanceof java.net.ConnectException) {
               return HttpStatus.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
           }
           return HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
        }
    }
}