验证数字范围

Question

我试图验证一个逗号分隔的数字列表1-384唯一（不重复）。

即。

• 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9有效
• 1-3, 5-7, 9有效
• 2,2,6无效
• 2，无效
• 1, 2, 3, 4, 15, 6, 7, 385无效，因为最后一个数字大于384

我尝试了以下RegEx模式，但还不够：

/^(?!.*(\b(?:[1-9]|[1-2]\d|3[0-1])\b).*\b\1\b)(?:[1-9]|[1-2]\d|3[0-1])(?:,(?:[1-9]|[1-2]\d|3[0-1]))*$/

Answer 1

对于只使用正则表达式来说，这不是一个很好的用例。除了使用正则表达式之外，还需要应用一些逻辑。

对于eg.

• 将各个表达式拆分为

Answer 2

你可以试试这个-

function isValid(str) {
  let lower = 1, upper = 384;
  
  // Removing the unnecessary spaces
  str = str.replace(/\s/g, '');
  
  // Split the string by comma (,)
  const nums = str.split(',');
  const track = {};
  
  // Visit the numbers
  for (const num of nums) {
    
    // Check if any number contains a dash (-)
    if (/\-/.test(num)) {
      
      // If has dash then split by dash and get the upper and lower bounds.
      const [l, u] = num.split('-').map(x => x * 1);
      
      // Visit from lower to upper bound
      for (let i = l; i <= u; i++) {
        
        // If any number of the range doesn't exceed the upper
        // or lower bound i.e. [1, 384] range and did not
        // appear before then track this number.
        // otherwise return false i.e. mark it as invalid.
        if (i >= lower && i <= upper && track[i] === undefined) {
          track[i] = true;
        } else {
          return false;
        }
      }
      
    } else {
      
      // Checking again if it exceed the range [1, 384] or appears before.
      if (num * 1 >= lower && num * 1 <= upper && track[num] === undefined) {
        track[num] = true;
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  
  // If everything okay then return true, i.e. valid.
  return true;
}

const strs = [
  '1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9',
  '1-3, 5-7, 9',
  '2, 2, 6',
  '2,',
  '1, 2, 3, 4, 15, 6, 7, 385',
  '1-4, 3, 7-9, 10',
  '1-100, 102, 123',
  '1-100, 102, 99'
];

for (const str of strs) {
  console.log(str + ' => ' + (isValid(str) ? 'Valid': 'Invalid'));
}

.as-console-wrapper{min-height: 100%!important; top: 0}

Answer 3

过滤和设置可能对眼睛更容易

“1-385”也是假的吗？

const isValid = str => {
  str = str.replace(/\s+/g, "")
  const rng = str.split(",").filter(item => {
    if (item === null || item === "") return false
    if (isNaN(item)) {
      const [from, to] = item.split('-')
      return +from > 0 && +from < 385 && 
             +to   > 0 &&   +to < 385
    }
    item = +item
    return item > 0 && item < 385;
  });
  return [...new Set(rng)].join(",") === str;
};


const arr = ["1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9",
  "1-3, 5-7, 9",
  "1-385",
  "1-384",
  "2, 2, 6",
  "2,",
  "1, 2, 3, 4, 15, 6, 7, 384",
  "1, 2, 3, 4, 15, 6, 7, 385",
  "0, 2, 3"
]


const res = arr.map(str => ({ [str]: isValid(str) }));
console.log(res)