使用React JS作为下拉列表的OnChange事件

Question

var MySelect = React.createClass({
     change: function(){
         return document.querySelector('#lang').value;
     },
     render: function(){
        return(
           <div>
               <select id="lang">
                  <option value="select" onChange={this.change}>Select</option>
                  <option value="Java" onChange={this.change}>Java</option>
                  <option value="C++" onChange={this.change}>C++</option>
               </select>
               <p></p>
               <p value={this.change}></p>
           </div>
        );
     }
});

React.render(<MySelect />, document.body);

onChange事件不起作用。

Answer 1

import React, { PureComponent, Fragment } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

class Select extends PureComponent {
  state = {
    options: [
      {
        name: 'Select…',
        value: null,
      },
      {
        name: 'A',
        value: 'a',
      },
      {
        name: 'B',
        value: 'b',
      },
      {
        name: 'C',
        value: 'c',
      },
    ],
    value: '?',
  };

  handleChange = (event) => {
    this.setState({ value: event.target.value });
  };

  render() {
    const { options, value } = this.state;

    return (
      <Fragment>
        <select onChange={this.handleChange} value={value}>
          {options.map(item => (
            <option key={item.value} value={item.value}>
              {item.name}
            </option>
          ))}
        </select>
        <h1>Favorite letter: {value}</h1>
      </Fragment>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Select />, window.document.body);

Answer 2

反应钩（16.8）：

const Dropdown = ({
  options
}) => {
  const [selectedOption, setSelectedOption] = useState(options[0].value);
  return (
      <select
        value={selectedOption}
        onChange={e => setSelectedOption(e.target.value)}>
        {options.map(o => (
          <option key={o.value} value={o.value}>{o.label}</option>
        ))}
      </select>
  );
};

Answer 3

更改事件在

必须将选定值存储为状态，并在值更改时更新状态。更新状态将触发组件的重新加载。

var MySelect = React.createClass({
     getInitialState: function() {
         return {
             value: 'select'
         }
     },
     change: function(event){
         this.setState({value: event.target.value});
     },
     render: function(){
        return(
           <div>
               <select id="lang" onChange={this.change} value={this.state.value}>
                  <option value="select">Select</option>
                  <option value="Java">Java</option>
                  <option value="C++">C++</option>
               </select>
               <p></p>
               <p>{this.state.value}</p>
           </div>
        );
     }
});

React.render(<MySelect />, document.body);

还要注意

详细了解事件处理、状态和窗体控件：

• http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/interactivity-and-dynamic-uis.html
• http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/forms.html