登录
当前位置： 首页 > 知识库问答 >
问题：

原因：java。lang.ClassNotFoundException:org。阿帕奇。struts2。StrutsTestCase

齐昊
2023-03-14

我是个新手。我在运行单元测试时遇到这个错误。

消息：严重：加载类[com.ecs.local.register.action.RegisterActionTest]java时出错。lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/apache/struts2/StrutsTestCase

但是我的项目已经包括了JUnit和StrutsTestCase。希望你的帮助。非常感谢！

   Oct 14, 2013 4:11:09 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
    INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_40\bin;C:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.1.0\bin;.
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:09 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.server:test' did not find a matching property.
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:09 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:09 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 550 ms
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:09 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:09 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.37
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts-plugin.xml]
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts.xml]
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.CollectionConverter)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.ArrayConverter)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DateConverter)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.NumberConverter)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.StringConverter)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionPropertiesProcessor)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionFileProcessor)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionAnnotationProcessor)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterCreator)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterHolder)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocaleProvider)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (jakarta) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.components.UrlRenderer)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ActionValidatorManager)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextFactory)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StaticContentLoader)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandlerManager)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParser)
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Overriding property struts.i18n.reload - old value: false new value: true
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
INFO: Overriding property struts.configuration.xml.reload - old value: false new value: true
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger error
SEVERE: Unable to read class [com.ecs.local.register.action.RegisterActionTest]
Could not load org/apache/struts2/StrutsTestCase.class - [unknown location]
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.ClassFinder.readClassDef(ClassFinder.java:722)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.ClassFinder.access$400(ClassFinder.java:70)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.ClassFinder$InfoBuildingVisitor.extractSuperInterfaces(ClassFinder.java:767)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.ClassFinder$InfoBuildingVisitor.visit(ClassFinder.java:754)
    at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(Unknown Source)
    at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(Unknown Source)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.ClassFinder.readClassDef(ClassFinder.java:717)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.ClassFinder.<init>(ClassFinder.java:112)
    at org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.findActions(PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.java:390)
    at org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.buildActionConfigs(PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.java:347)
    at org.apache.struts2.convention.ClasspathPackageProvider.loadPackages(ClasspathPackageProvider.java:53)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:260)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:429)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:473)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:424)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4072)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4726)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger error
SEVERE: Error loading class [com.ecs.local.register.action.RegisterActionTest]
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/struts2/StrutsTestCase
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2854)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1159)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1647)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.ClassLoaderInterfaceDelegate.loadClass(ClassLoaderInterfaceDelegate.java:34)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.ClassFinder$ClassInfo.get(ClassFinder.java:562)
    at org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder$3.test(PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.java:622)
    at org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder$3.test(PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.java:609)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.ClassFinder.findClasses(ClassFinder.java:342)
    at org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.findActions(PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.java:393)
    at org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.buildActionConfigs(PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.java:347)
    at org.apache.struts2.convention.ClasspathPackageProvider.loadPackages(ClasspathPackageProvider.java:53)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:260)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:429)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:473)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:424)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4072)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4726)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.struts2.StrutsTestCase
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1680)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)
    ... 39 more

Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/32  config=null
Oct 14, 2013 4:11:10 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 1248 ms

共有1个答案

王宏扬
2023-03-14

谢谢大家！我已经解决了我的问题。因为我是一个新手，所以我不知道如何使用单元测试，所以当应用程序在服务器上运行时，我会使用StrutsTestCase。再次感谢大家！

 类似资料：
  • 原因：java。lang.ClassNotFoundException:org。阿帕奇。log4j。记录器

    这是我们单个模块的pom.xml 我们有很多模块，当我们从intellji运行时，当我们尝试将单个模块转换为。jar并通过-mvn clean安装运行，我们得到了这个错误。 这是错误代码

  • WebLogicJava。lang.ClassNotFoundException:org。阿帕奇。log4j。Logger-Maven项目

    我有一个简单的项目和一些EJB，我试图部署到一个服务器。这就是我如何尝试初始化我的： 没什么特别的。 这就是我的相关部分如下所示： 没有这一部分，我可以建立我的项目。但在这一部分，我得到了一个例外： 我该怎么办？非常感谢。

  • 阿帕奇Kafkavs阿帕奇Storm

    Apache Kafka：分布式消息传递系统 Apache Storm：实时消息处理 我们如何在实时数据管道中使用这两种技术来处理事件数据？ 在实时数据管道方面，我觉得两者做的工作是一样的。如何在数据管道上同时使用这两种技术？

  • 阿帕奇·Flink和阿帕奇脉冲星

    我正在使用Flink从Apache Pulsar读取数据。我在pulsar中有一个分区主题，有8个分区。在本主题中，我生成了1000条消息，分布在8个分区中。我的笔记本电脑中有8个内核，因此我有8个子任务（默认情况下，并行度=#个内核）。在执行Eclipse中的代码后，我打开了Flink UI，发现一些子任务没有收到任何记录（空闲）。我希望所有8个子任务都能得到利用（我希望每个子任务都映射到我的主

  • 阿帕奇骆驼vs阿帕奇Kafka[副本]

    我们需要的是直接的API来设置和使用集群消息队列。我们最初的计划是使用Camel在集群JMS或ActiveMQ队列上进行消费/生产。Kafka如何使这项任务变得更容易？在任何一种情况下，应用程序本身都将在WebLogic服务器上运行。 消息传递将是点对点类型，其中有多个相同服务的实例在运行，但根据负载平衡策略，只有一个实例应该处理消息并发出结果。消息队列也是群集的，因此服务实例或队列实例的失败都不

  • 阿帕奇星火vs阿帕奇点燃[关闭]

    目前我正在研究Apache spark和Apache ignite框架。 这篇文章介绍了它们之间的一些原则差异，但我意识到我仍然不理解它们的目的。 我的意思是，哪一个问题更容易产生火花而不是点燃，反之亦然？

相关问答

阿帕奇骆驼vs阿帕奇Kafka[副本]阿帕奇星火vs阿帕奇点燃[关闭]阿帕奇-Kafka，batch.sizevsbuffer.memory原因：组织。阿帕奇。axis2.AxisFault：无法接合模块：rampart阿帕奇尼菲和阿帕奇苍鹭(Storm)的区别

相关文章

android-原因：android.view.ViewRootImpl $ CalledFromWrongThreadException引起原因：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：org.slf4j.LoggerFactory原因：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org / apache / log4j / Logger获取java.lang.VerifyError的原因SQL差异的原因

相关阅读

阿里java一面奇安信面试java~~~~~奇安信 Java一面都是二面挂是什么原因20220831-阿里JAVA一面

相关工具

Struts2 AjaxFileUploadstruts2-mvc-templateStruts2 EJB3 PluginStruts2 jQuery Pluginstruts2-remote-template-plugin

相关文档

阿里巴巴 Java 代码开发规范指南阿里面试题Aliyun 阿里云 OSS 对象储存 Java API 开发手册 1.0奇虎 360 Pika 文档手册第一性原理
快捷导航： 新手教程 算法原理 架构设计 Java进阶 数据库进阶 大厂专栏 面试经验 编程笔记 编程问答 所有专题 文档资料 工具软件 电子书籍 小牛导航
在线工具： 房贷计算器 个税计算器 Linux命令查询 Json格式化 正则表达式 颜色转换 AES加解密 SHA1加密 MD5加密 毒鸡汤 字数统计 随机密码生成 进制转换 Base64编解码 励志句子
Copyright © 2019-2024 小牛知识库@xnip.cn. All Rights Reserved.