使用PHP curl超文本传输协议创建用户

Question

在owncloud相关网站和stackoverflow自身的以下链接中，所有相关信息都以不完整的形式呈现：

1. 用户配置Api-Owncloud

我试着做一些非常简单的事情：

>

<?php
echo "Begun processing credentials , first it will be stored in local variables" . "<br/>";

// Loading into local variables
$userName = $_POST['username'];
$RRpassword = $_POST['password'];

echo "Hello " . $userName . "<br/>";
echo "Your password is " . $RRpassword . "<br/>";

// Add data, to owncloud post array and then Send the http request for creating a new user
$ownCloudPOSTArray = array('username' => $userName, 'password' => $RRpassword );

$url = 'http://localhost/owncloud/ocs/v1.php/cloud/users';
$ch = curl_init($url);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $ownCloudPOSTArray);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

echo "<br/>Created a new user in owncloud";
?>

我得到这样的输出：

开始处理凭据，首先它将存储在本地变量中
Hello Frank
您的密码是frankspassword
failure 997未经授权
在owncloud中创建了一个新用户

我还尝试使用以下php脚本登录到自己的云：

// Login As Admin
$ownAdminname = 'ownAdmin';
$ownAdminpassword = 'ownAdminPassword';

$ch = curl_init('http://localhost/owncloud');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$ownAdminname:$ownAdminpassword");
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $output;

即使这一次也失败了。

简言之，它不起作用。我也无法通过类似的脚本登录到owncloud。正确的方法是什么？我缺少什么设置？有人能帮忙吗？

Answer 1

正如您的链接帖子（在自己的云上创建用户）所示，您需要一个带有一些凭据的基本身份验证头。您需要提供管理员凭据afaict。

Answer 2

OwCloud留档声明身份验证是通过一个基本的HTTP身份验证头完成的。您目前正在做的是将凭据作为参数发送到API调用。您需要添加以下行：

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $username . ":" . $RRpassword);

CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER中还有一个输入错误（$curl而不是$ch）。

Answer 3

因为这个问题特别涉及到owncloud，所以我创建了一个帐户，并在owncloud论坛上发布了一个问题，将这个问题链接到它。

在那里，我被云大师@RealRancor建议如下，

再看一眼，也许很容易更换：

$url='1http://localhost/owncloud/ocs/v1.php/cloud/users';

具有

$url='1http://adminuser:adminpass@localhost/owncloud/ocs/v1。php/cloud/users'；

如留档所示。

令人惊讶的是，它像一个魅力。这是整个修改过的php脚本：

<pre>
&lt;?php
echo "Begun processing credentials , first it will be stored in local variables" . "<br/>";

// Loading into local variables
$userName = $_POST['username'];
$RRpassword = $_POST['password'];

echo "Hello " . $userName . "<br/>";
echo "Your password is " . $RRpassword . "<br/>";

 // Login Credentials as Admin
 $ownAdminname = 'ownAdmin';
 $ownAdminpassword = 'ufi2016%%';


// Add data, to owncloud post array and then Send the http request for creating a new user
$url = 'http://' . $ownAdminname . ':' . $ownAdminpassword . '@localhost/owncloud/ocs/v1.php/cloud/users';
echo "Created URL is " . $url . "<br/>"; 

$ownCloudPOSTArray = array('userid' => $userName, 'password' => $RRpassword );

$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $ownCloudPOSTArray);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo "Response from curl :" . $response;
echo "<br/>Created a new user in owncloud<br/>";

// Add to a group called 'Users'
$groupUrl = $url . '/' . $userName . '/' . 'groups';
echo "Created groups URL is " . $groupUrl . "<br/>";

$ownCloudPOSTArrayGroup = array('groupid' => 'Users');

$ch = curl_init($groupUrl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $ownCloudPOSTArrayGroup);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo "Response from curl :" . $response;
echo "<br/>Added the new user to default group in owncloud";

?>
</pre>

以下是输出：

Begun processing credentials , first it will be stored in local variables
Hello Frank
Your password is frankspassword
Created URL is http://ownAdmin:ufi2016%%@localhost/owncloud/ocs/v1.php/cloud/users
Response from curl : ok 100 
Created a new user in owncloud
Created groups URL is http://ownAdmin:ufi2016%%@localhost/owncloud/ocs/v1.php/cloud/users/Frank/groups
Response from curl : ok 100 
Added the new user to default group in owncloud