构造函数远程WebDriver（能力）引用缺少的类型能力

Question

我正在为android使用Appium。
我正在尝试这样设置所需的功能：

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
         capabilities.setCapability("BROWSER_NAME", "Android");
           capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
            capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android");

capabilities.setCapability("appPackage","com.gauravdubey.gdlearning");  
            capabilities.setCapability("appActivity","com.gauravdubey.gdlearning.MainActivity");

（以下几行给出了错误-构造函数RemoteWebDriver（功能）指的是缺少的类型功能）

WebDriver driver=new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),capabilities);

然而，定义要求同样的事情-一个Url服从jct和一个期望的能力。
我找不到确切的问题是什么。
更新：我试图通过将远程WebDriver更改为Android驱动程序-但它接着说：
类型org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService$Builder无法解析。它间接引用自必需的. classhtml" target="_blank">文件
添加的依赖关系是：
Java-client-2.1.0.jarSelenium-server-standalone-2.46.0.jar

Answer 1

从构建路径中删除Selenium罐。只添加java-客户端jar到构建路径。

有了它，您可以在java代码中使用以下功能。我在java项目中使用相同的功能。

    File app = new File("absolute-apk-path-of-your-app");
    DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
    capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME,"Android");
    capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION,"your-device-android-version");
    capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,"your-device-id");
    capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app);
    capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","your-device-name");
    capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "your-app-pckg-name");
    capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "your-app-activity");
    capabilities.setCapability("appWaitActivity", "your-app-wait-activity-if-app-has");
    driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);

Answer 2

您需要的功能应如下所示：

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities()
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, browserName)
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, version)
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM, platformName)
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, deviceName)
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, deviceID)
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, appLocationPath)
        def URL remoteAddress = new URL("http://$hubIP:4444/wd/hub")
        this.androidDriver = new AndroidDriver(remoteAddress, capabilities)

并且必须依赖于io.appium： java-Client： 3.2.0。应该这样工作（为我工作）。

更新：发现org.seleniumhq.selenium：selenium-Remote-驱动程序：