使用Spring Security SAML向SAML请求添加请求参数

Question

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

SAML提供了一种扩展身份验证请求中发送的内容的标准机制-extensions元素。

为了使用它，您将需要与您的IDP协调您发送的数据和格式。在Spring SAML中，您可以通过扩展类WebSSOProfileImpl自定义其内容，例如如下所示：

package com.v7security.saml;

import org.opensaml.common.SAMLException;
import org.opensaml.saml2.common.Extensions;
import org.opensaml.saml2.common.impl.ExtensionsBuilder;
import org.opensaml.saml2.core.AuthnRequest;
import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.AssertionConsumerService;
import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.SingleSignOnService;
import org.opensaml.saml2.metadata.provider.MetadataProviderException;
import org.opensaml.xml.schema.XSAny;
import org.opensaml.xml.schema.impl.XSAnyBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.saml.context.SAMLMessageContext;
import org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfileImpl;
import org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfileOptions;

/**
 * Class adds additional extensions element to the AuthnRequest sent to IDP.
 */
public class WebSSOProfile extends WebSSOProfileImpl {

    @Override
    protected AuthnRequest getAuthnRequest(SAMLMessageContext context, WebSSOProfileOptions options, AssertionConsumerService assertionConsumer, SingleSignOnService bindingService) throws SAMLException, MetadataProviderException {
        AuthnRequest authnRequest = super.getAuthnRequest(context, options, assertionConsumer, bindingService);
        authnRequest.setExtensions(buildExtensions());
        return authnRequest;
    }

    protected Extensions buildExtensions() {

        XSAny languageClass = new XSAnyBuilder().buildObject("http://www.v7security.com/schema/2015/04/request", "RequestLanguage", "req");
        languageClass.setTextContent("urn:v7security:request:lang:english");

        Extensions extensions = new ExtensionsBuilder().buildObject();
        extensions.getUnknownXMLObjects().add(languageClass);
        return extensions;

    }

}

另一种选择是以relaystate发送数据，这是一条SP可以发送给IDP并期望它被弹回的信息（通常是SP的状态）。该值对IDP来说应该是不透明的，但它当然可以处理它，例如，以您想要的方式处理它。有关设置继电器状态的详细信息，请参阅手册中的SP初始化SSO一章。

<bean id="redirectBinding" class="org.springframework.security.saml.processor.HTTPRedirectDeflateBinding">
    <constructor-arg>
        <bean class="org.opensaml.saml2.binding.decoding.HTTPRedirectDeflateDecoder">
            <constructor-arg name="pool" ref="parserPool"/>
        </bean>
    </constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg>
        <bean class="com.custom.HTTPRedirectDeflateEncoder"/>
    </constructor-arg>
</bean>