在Django项目中，为什么静态文件是在本地提供的，而不是来自AWS s3？

Question

我有Django应用程序，我想从AWS s3存储桶提供静态和媒体文件，但在配置后，只有媒体文件从s3提供，静态文件在本地提供。当我收集静态时，所有静态文件都收集在本地静态文件夹中。没有文件发送到AWS s3存储桶。我不得不手动将它们复制到s3。

我使用Django==2.1.4，boto3==1.18.3，django-store==1.11.1

下面我展示了settings.py中的配置（一些不相关的部分被删除，我评论STATIC_URL和我尝试过的MEDIA_URL值）我尝试了例如本主题Django和S3 Bucket AWS Admin Static文件中的建议。

import os
from decouple import config
import django_heroku

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

SECRET_KEY = config('SECRET_KEY')

DEBUG = config('DEBUG', default=False, cast=bool)

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['yogahouse-ap.herokuapp.com']

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'core',
    'storages',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'yogahouse.urls'

IMAGEKIT_URL = config('IMAGEKIT_URL')

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = config('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID')
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = config('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY')
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = config('AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME')
AWS_S3_REGION_NAME = 'eu-central-1'
AWS_S3_FILE_OVERWRITE = False
AWS_DEFAULT_ACL = None
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage'
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto3.S3StaticStorage'
AWS_STATIC_LOCATION = 'static'
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'yogahouse.storages.MediaStorage'
AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN = f"{AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME}.s3.{AWS_S3_REGION_NAME}.amazonaws.com"
AWS_IS_GZIPPED = True

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# STATIC_URL = f"{IMAGEKIT_URL}/static/"
# STATIC_URL = f"https://{AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN}/static/"

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
# MEDIA_URL = f"{IMAGEKIT_URL}/media/"
# MEDIA_URL = f"https://{AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN}/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')

django_heroku.settings(locals())

瑜伽馆。存储。py:

from storages.backends.s3boto3 import S3Boto3Storage


class MediaStorage(S3Boto3Storage):
    location = 'media'
    file_overwrite = False


class StaticStorage(S3Boto3Storage):
    location = 'static'
    file_overwrite = False

Answer 1

在settings.py文件中尝试以下操作-

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    'mystatic',
]    
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = config('AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME')
AWS_LOCATION = 'static'
AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN = '%s.s3.amazonaws.com' % AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME
STATIC_URL = 'https://%s/%s/' % (AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN, AWS_LOCATION)
    # STATIC_URL = '/static/'

分享我从这个视频中学习和实施的知识-https://youtu.be/4VIkWSZKMRA

编辑：为STATICFILES_DIRS添加了值。我注意到您没有为此设置值。

Answer 2

主要问题是：

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['yogahouse-ap.herokuapp.com']

django_heroku.settings(locals())

添加参数staticfiles=False后，文件从s3提供。

对于允许的\u主机=[]静态文件也将从s3提供。

django_heroku.settings(locals(), staticfiles=False)

url仍然不正确，因为我在s3中有静态文件“静态”文件夹。此设置修复它：

AWS_LOCATION = 'static'