Spring集成SFTP：使用私钥凭证

Question

我有几个hickup设置私钥为Spring集成SFTP。

我想我可以在这里分享我的发现。

我在别处读到，我应该用私钥参数化JSch对象。然而，这并不奏效：

 private SessionFactory<ChannelSftp.LsEntry> createSftpSessionFactoryForPrivateKeyCredentials(
      SftpProperties sftpProperties, String sftpUser, String privateKey) throws JSchException {

    byte[] privateKeyBytes = privateKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    JSch javaSecureChannel = javaSecureChannelForPrivateKey(privateKeyBytes);
    DefaultSftpSessionFactory factory = new DefaultSftpSessionFactory(javaSecureChannel, true);
    return setCommonConfigProperties(factory, sftpProperties, sftpUser);
  }

  private JSch javaSecureChannelForPrivateKey(byte[] privateKey) throws JSchException {
    JSch javSecureChannel = new JSch();
    javSecureChannel.addIdentity("key", privateKey, /* public key */
        null, /* private key password */ null);
    return javSecureChannel;
  }

结果异常：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to create SFTP Session
    at org.springframework.integration.sftp.session.DefaultSftpSessionFactory.getSession(DefaultSftpSessionFactory.java:404)
    at org.springframework.integration.sftp.session.DefaultSftpSessionFactory.getSession(DefaultSftpSessionFactory.java:61)
    at org.springframework.integration.file.remote.session.CachingSessionFactory$1.createForPool(CachingSessionFactory.java:85)
    at org.springframework.integration.file.remote.session.CachingSessionFactory$1.createForPool(CachingSessionFactory.java:82)
    at org.springframework.integration.util.SimplePool.doGetItem(SimplePool.java:200)
    at org.springframework.integration.util.SimplePool.getItem(SimplePool.java:181)
    ... 32 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: either a password or a private key is required
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.isTrue(Assert.java:121)
    at org.springframework.integration.sftp.session.DefaultSftpSessionFactory.initJschSession(DefaultSftpSessionFactory.java:418)
    at org.springframework.integration.sftp.session.DefaultSftpSessionFactory.getSession(DefaultSftpSessionFactory.java:393)
    ... 37 more

Answer 1

解决方案是为会话工厂设置私钥：

DefaultSftpSessionFactory factory = new DefaultSftpSessionFactory(new JSch(), true);
byte[] privateKeyBytes = privateKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
factory.setPrivateKey(new ByteArrayResource(privateKeyBytes));
return setCommonConfigProperties(factory, sftpProperties, sftpUser);