我想验证我写的多线程应用程序的设计,并在几点上得到澄清/再保证。我提前为这么长的帖子道歉——我想把它分成几个问题,但是我必须引用相同的代码,它们似乎都是相互关联的,所以我选择把所有的东西放在一个帖子里。如果这是不合适的-请让我知道,我会打破这成多个职位。
这是我所拥有的:
下面是一些真实代码和一些伪代码:
public class BatchService {
private ExecutorService servicePool;
private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Future<SingleBatchUploadResult>> uploadBatchFutures = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Future<SingleBatchUploadResult>>();
// keep last 100 unsuccessful uploads
private ConcurrentLinkedQueue<SingleBatchUploadResult> notCompletedBatches = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<SingleBatchUploadResult>();
// keep last 100 successful uploads
private ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String> completedBatches = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String>();
private Thread monitorThread;
public BatchService() {
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(MAX_BATCH_UPLOAD_THREADS);
monitorThread = new Thread(new BatchMonitor());
monitorThread.setDaemon(true);
monitorThread.start();
}
@Transactional
public void processUpload(String uploadId, String contentName) {
Future<SingleBatchUploadResult> taskFuture = servicePool.submit(new BatchUploader(uploadId, contentName));
uploadBatchFutures.put(uploadId, taskFuture);
}
@PreDestroy
public void preDestroy() {
// stop the monitor thread
monitorThread.interrupt();
// stop all executors and their threads
cancelAllTasks();
}
public void cancelAllTasks(){
List<Runnable> waitingTasks = servicePool.shutdownNow();
for (Runnable task: waitingTasks){
// examine which tasks are still waiting, if necessary
}
}
public boolean cancelBatchById(String uploadId){
Future<SingleBatchUploadResult> resultFuture = activeBatchFutures.get(uploadId);
if (resultFuture != null && (!resultFuture.isDone() || !resultFuture.isCancelled()) ){
resultFuture.cancel(true);
return true;
}
// this task was either already finished, cancelled, not submitted or unknown
return false;
}
public void getCurrentStatus(){
// just print out the sizes of queues for now
System.out.println("number of active uploads: " + activeBatchFutures.size());
System.out.println("number of successfully completed uploads: " + completedBatches.size());
System.out.println("number of failed uploads: " + notCompletedBatches.size());
}
public class BatchMonitor implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
boolean cont = true;
while (cont) {
if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
// the thread is being shut down - get out
cont = false;
break;
}
Iterator<Entry<String, Future<SingleBatchUploadResult>>> iterator = activeBatchFutures.entrySet().iterator();
// remove completed Futures from the map
// add successfully completed batches to completedBatches queue
// add all other batches to notCompletedBatches queue
while (iterator.hasNext() && cont){
…
if (batchUploadFuture.isCancelled()) {
addToNotCompleted(defaultResult);
// remove this future from the active list
activeBatchFutures.remove(uploadId);
} else if (batchUploadFuture.isDone()){
try {
SingleBatchUploadResult result = batchUploadFuture.get();
if (UploadStatus.SUCCESS.equals(result.getUploadStatus()))
addToCompleted(uploadId);
else
addToNotCompleted(result);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// the thread is being shut down - stop processing
cont = false;
// preserve interruption state of the thread
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
break;
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
addToNotCompleted(defaultResult);
}
// remove this future from the active list
activeBatchFutures.remove(uploadId);
} else {
// the task has not finished yet - let it be
// TODO if a Future is not complete - see how old it is [how ?] If older then timeout - cancel it
// For now, rely on the ExecutorService timeout set on the BatchUploader
}
}
// try to sleep for 5 sec, unless the thread is being shutdown
if (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
cont = false;
// preserve interruption state of the thread
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
}
System.out.println("BatchMonitor.run() has terminated");
}
public void addToCompleted(String uploadId){
int currentSize = completedBatches.size();
// bring the size of the queue below MAX
if (currentSize > MAX_SUCCESSFUL_RESULTS) {
int delta = MAX_SUCCESSFUL_RESULTS - currentSize;
while (delta > 0){
completedBatches.poll();
delta--;
}
}
completedBatches.offer(uploadId);
}
public void addToNotCompleted(SingleBatchUploadResult result){
int currentSize = notCompletedBatches.size();
// bring the size of the queue below MAX
if (currentSize > MAX_UNSUCCESSFUL_RESULTS) {
int delta = MAX_UNSUCCESSFUL_RESULTS - currentSize;
while (delta > 0){
notCompletedBatches.poll();
delta--;
}
}
notCompletedBatches.offer(result);
}
}
}
public class BatchUploader implements Callable<SingleBatchUploadResult> {
private ExecutorService executorService;
// Map<fileName, Future result> - holds Futures for all files that were submitted for upload (those that did not fail validation)
private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Future<SingleFileUploadResult>> uploadTaskFutures = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Future<SingleFileUploadResult>>();
private ConcurrentHashMap<String, SingleFileUploadResult> notUploadedFiles = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, SingleFileUploadResult>();
private int totalFilesToUpload = 0;
public BatchUploader(...) {
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(MAX_THREADS_PER_BATCH);
}
public SingleBatchUploadResult call() {
// do some validation
if ( this is a correct ZIP file){
String errorMessage = processZipArchive(threadName, contentName);
// the errorMessage will be not null if there were some exceptions that happened during the zip archive read:
// opening the ZIP archive, reading entries or thread interruption exceptions
if (errorMessage != null) {
...
return errorBatchUploadResult;
}
}
// all tasks are submitted - stop the service from accepting new requests and shutdown when done
executorService.shutdown();
// now wait until all tasks have finished - but only up to BATCH_UPLOAD_TIMEOUT_IN_SEC seconds
try {
executorService.awaitTermination(BATCH_UPLOAD_TIMEOUT_IN_SEC, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// try to shutdown all running tasks and stop waiting tasks from being scheduled;
executorService.shutdownNow();
// preserve interruption state of the thread
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
return errorBatchUploadResult;
}
// at this point, we either finished all tasks (awaitTermination finished before timeout),
// or we timed out waiting. Get the latest status of each task
List<String> successfullyUploadedFiles = new LinkedList<String>();
for (String entryName : uploadTaskFutures.keySet()) {
Future<SingleFileUploadResult> future = uploadTaskFutures.get(entryName);
try {
if (future.isCancelled()) {
...
notUploadedFiles.putIfAbsent(entryName, taskResult);
} else if (future.isDone()) {
// this task has finished
taskResult = future.get();
if (taskResult.getUploadStatus().equals(UploadStatus.SUCCESS))
successfullyUploadedFiles.add(entryName);
else
notUploadedFiles.putIfAbsent(entryName, taskResult);
} else {
// this task is either not started yet or not finished yet
…
notUploadedFiles.putIfAbsent(entryName, sometaskResult);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e){
// this is a signal to stop processing
batchUploadResult.setTotalFilesToUpload(totalFilesToUpload);
batchUploadResult.setNotUploadedFiles(notUploadedFiles);
batchUploadResult.setSuccessfullyUploadedFiles(successfullyUploadedFiles);
batchUploadResult.setStatusMessage(statusMessage);
batchUploadResult.setUploadStatus(UploadStatus.PARTIAL_FAILURE);
// cancel/stop all executing/waiting SingleFileUpload tasks
executorService.shutdownNow();
// preserve interruption state of the thread
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
return batchUploadResult;
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
// we do not know what the state of this task is
…
notUploadedFiles.putIfAbsent(entryName, sometaskResult);
}
}
...
return batchUploadResult;
}
private String processZipArchive(String threadName, String zipName) {
// do all ZIP-reading work here
while ( valid file found )
{
if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
// this batch uploader thread is being shut down - stop all SingleFileUpload tasks
executorService.shutdownNow();
return errorMessage;
}
// do a try while processing individual files to be able to gather info about failed files but continue processing good ones
try {
// read the file and pass it for processing to SingleFileUploader
Future<SingleFileUploadResult> taskFuture = executorService.submit(new SingleFileUploader(uploadId, bytesContent, zipEntryName));
uploadTaskFutures.put(zipEntryName, taskFuture);
...
} catch (some exceptions) {
notUploadedFiles.put(zipEntryName, taskResult);
}
}
return errorMessage;
}
}
public class SingleFileUploader implements Callable<SingleFileUploadResult> {
...
@Override
public SingleFileUploadResult call() {
// check if there was a cancellation request
if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
// this file uploader thread is being shut down - get out
return errorResult;
}
// do the real work here
return result;
}
}
所有这些在常规场景中都能正常工作。然而,我仍然想听听你对是否有更好/更可靠的方法来做我想做的事情的看法,特别是在以下领域:
>
我使用一个单独的线程BatchMonitor,通过定期扫描活动期货列表并将其移动到“成功完成”或“未完成[失败”队列来跟踪哪些是活动的、已经完成的和尚未完成的。我想知道是否有更好的方法来做到这一点?
为此,我使用了同步的无界队列,并在不断向队列中添加项目时将它们绑定到指定的最大大小。我在标准JDK LIB中找不到“有界并发队列”,只有无界队列,我希望可以使用Guava中的ReceivingQueue,但它被捆绑到了15.0版本中,似乎还没有发布……因此,我决定自己限制队列的大小,代价是使用size()操作,我知道这是并发队列的问题,因为它会对队列进行完整扫描……我的推理是,如果我将队列的大小保持在较小的范围内(在我的情况下为100),可能就可以了
我是否需要并发队列?修改队列的唯一线程是BatchMonitor线程,读取队列的唯一其他线程是BatchService线程。我唯一能进入不同步情况的时候是BatchSErvil试图获取特定上传的状态。可能该上载已经从activeBatchFutures映射中删除,但尚未放入“已完成”或“未完成”队列,因为我不会故意在映射和队列之间同步读/写,以避免不必要的锁定。但是我可以离开,偶尔会返回特定上传的“未找到”状态——第二次询问状态会得到正确的结果。
处理超时和取消:我正在尝试使这个应用程序在资源清理方面防弹——我正在尝试处理所有ThreadInterpution案例并停止处理以允许终止html" target="_blank">线程。我依靠在BAtchUploader中捕获和处理的InterruptedException,通过调用batchPool.shutdownNow()将此事件传播到各个FileUploader任务。你们能看到任何可能出现线程失控的情况吗?当JVM关闭时,应用程序被重新部署到Web容器中?
谢谢!
玛丽娜
>
使用Guava的ListenableFuture,而不是您的BatchMonitor-ListenableFuture可以在完成Future
后立即执行回调,这使得您无需使用线程来监视您的Futures
。
使用ArrayBlockingQueue,这是一个有界并发队列。如果队列是空的,在消费者线程中使用ake
来删除项目和块,并且在生产者线程中使用offer(E,long timeout,TimeUnit单位)
来添加项目和块(对于timeout单位
)如果队列已满。
如果您使用的ListenableFutures
,那么您不需要一个BatchMonitor
或并发队列
我建议您检查Thread.currentThread(). isInter0002()
在您的的每一次迭代中(String entryName:上传TaskFutures.keySet())
循环,因为您没有调用抛出InterruptedExc0019的方法
在所有代码路径上(例如,如果您继续通过其他
路径,那么可能需要一段时间才能注意到设置了中断标志)
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