如何将JSON字符串反序列化为枚举

Question

我的JSON如下所示：

{
  "name": "john",
  "options": {
    "test": 1,
    "operation": "op1",     // I need to deserialize this option to enum.
    ...
    // any number of options
  }
}

我的课程如下所示：

public class Info {
    public String name;
    @JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NONE)
    public Map<String, Object> options;
}

public enum OperationEnum {OP1, OP2, OP3}

如何反序列化到选项映射操作如枚举和测试到整数

Answer 1

JSON结构，其中所有选项（不同类型）都像Map一样存储

如果可能的话，考虑更灵活的解决方案，比如@Matthew的解决方案

class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        Info info = om.readValue(jsonValue, Info.class);
        OperationEnum operationM = om.readValue("\"" + info.options.get("operation") + "\"", OperationEnum.class);
        System.out.println(operationM);

        OperationEnum operationE = OperationEnum.valueOf(info.options.get("operation").toString());
        System.out.println(operationE);
    }

    static String jsonValue = "{\n" +
            "  \"name\": \"john\",\n" +
            "  \"options\": {\n" +
            "    \"test\": 1,\n" +
            "    \"operation\": \"OP1\" \n" +
            "  }\n" +
            "}";
}

Answer 2

为什么不这样做：

public class Info {
    public static class Options {
      public int test;
      public OperationEnum operation;
    }

    public String name;
    public Options options;
}

public enum OperationEnum {OP1, OP2, OP3}

那它就应该起作用了！

Answer 3

您应该能够使用@JsonAnySetter来帮助您：

public class Info {
    public static class Options {
      public int test;
      public OperationEnum operation;
    }

    public String name;
    public Options options;
    private final Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();

    @JsonAnySetter
    public void add(String key, String value) {
        properties.put(key, value);
    }

}

public enum OperationEnum {OP1, OP2, OP3}

这里有一个很好的报道：https://www.concretepage.com/jackson-api/jackson-jsonanygetter-and-jsonanysetter-example