如何上传csv文件并解析它？

Question

在客户端，我使用AngularJS：

'uploadBulkUsersFile': {
                method: 'POST', url: CONFIG.apiServiceBaseUri + "api/users/bulkUsers",
                headers: {
                     "Content-Type": undefined
                },
                transformRequest: angular.identity,
                withCredentials: true
            },

并呼叫：

var _uploadBulkUsersFile = function (bulkUsersFile) {
    var fd = new FormData();
    fd.append("file", bulkUsersFile);

    return usersResource.uploadBulkUsersFile({}, fd, function (result) {
        return result;
    }).$promise;
};

在服务器端我使用WebAPI2:

    if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
        throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);

    var provider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();
    await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
    foreach (var file in provider.Contents)
    {
        var buffer = await file.ReadAsStreamAsync();

        TextReader textReader = new StreamReader(buffer);
        var csv = new CsvReader(textReader);
        var records = csv.GetRecords<BulkUploadUser>().ToList();

        return Created("DefaultApi", records);
    }

data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,RW1haWwsRmlyc3ROYW1lLExhc3ROYW1lDQpwcm9zdG8uZHVkYUBnbWFpbC5jb20yLERlbmlzLER1ZGFpZXYNCnByb3N0by5kdWRhQGdtYWlsLmNvbSxEZW5pcyxEdWRhaWV2DQpwcm9zdG8uZHVkYUBnbWFpbC5jb20yLERlbmlzLER1ZGFpZXYNCg==
------WebKitFormBoundarySKPlgJRINOMnpxVP--

var buffer = await file.ReadAsStreamAsync();

TextReader textReader = new StreamReader(buffer);
var text = textReader.ReadToEnd();
var indexOfWord = "base64,";
var base64EncodedBytes = System.Convert.FromBase64String(text.Substring(text.IndexOf(indexOfWord) + indexOfWord.Length));
var encoded = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(base64EncodedBytes);
TextReader textReader2 = new StringReader(encoded);
var csv = new CsvReader(textReader2);
var records = csv.GetRecords<BulkUploadUser>().ToList();

Answer 1

您需要将base64编码的内容解码到您的文件中：

我如何编码和解码一个基本64字符串

您可以这样稍微整理一下代码：

string text;
using(TextReader textReader = new StreamReader(buffer))
     text = textReader.ReadToEnd();

CsvReader csv;

using(var ms 
   = new MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(text.Substring(text.IndexOf(',') + 1)))
using (var textReader2 = new StreamReader(ms))
    csv = new CsvReader(textReader2);

var records = csv.GetRecords<BulkUploadUser>().ToList();