日历返回一年中错误的一周

Question

我想在将一周的第一天设置为周日后，将2018年10月9日这一周作为一年中的42周。我仍然从下面的代码片段中得到41的输出

 Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
 c.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.SUNDAY);
 System.out.println( c.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)  );

我错过了什么吗？

背景：我们一周的开始可能是可变的。我们的配置能够让用户决定一周的第一天。

Answer 1

抱歉，我太固执了。我仍然认为你应该把计算留给一个定制的WeekFields对象。如果我正确理解了你的评论，你想：

    final int daysPerWeek = DayOfWeek.values().length; // A wordy way of writing 7 :-)
    WeekFields customWeekFields = WeekFields.of(firstDayOfWeek, daysPerWeek);
    int customWeekNumber = date.get(customWeekFields.weekOfWeekBasedYear());

为了测试这是否与您已经在做的事情一致，我编写了以下方法：

static void printWeekNumber(DayOfWeek firstDayOfWeek, LocalDate date) {
    DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEE uuuu-MM-dd", Locale.ENGLISH);
    final int daysPerWeek = DayOfWeek.values().length;

    // Week number according to your comment: “using the Temporal adjusters
    // I am getting the date on the last day of the week.
    // After that dividing the Day of the Year from the API by 7”
    DayOfWeek lastDayOfWeek = firstDayOfWeek.minus(1);
    int askersCommentWeekNumber = date
            .with(TemporalAdjusters.nextOrSame(lastDayOfWeek))
            .getDayOfYear()
                    / daysPerWeek;

    // My suggested way of calculating the same week number
    WeekFields customWeekFields = WeekFields.of(firstDayOfWeek, daysPerWeek);
    int customWeekNumber = date.get(customWeekFields.weekOfWeekBasedYear());

    System.out.format(Locale.ENGLISH, "Week begins on %-8s Date is %s. Week %2d or %2d, agree? %s%n", 
            firstDayOfWeek, date.format(dateFormatter), 
            askersCommentWeekNumber, customWeekNumber, 
            askersCommentWeekNumber == customWeekNumber);
}

为了便于手工检查计算结果，我选择了不同年份的1月份：

    printWeekNumber(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY, LocalDate.of(2017, Month.JANUARY, 9));
    printWeekNumber(DayOfWeek.MONDAY, LocalDate.of(2017, Month.JANUARY, 9));
    printWeekNumber(DayOfWeek.THURSDAY, LocalDate.of(2017, Month.JANUARY, 9));
    printWeekNumber(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY, LocalDate.of(2018, Month.JANUARY, 9));
    printWeekNumber(DayOfWeek.MONDAY, LocalDate.of(2018, Month.JANUARY, 9));
    printWeekNumber(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY, LocalDate.of(2019, Month.JANUARY, 9));
    printWeekNumber(DayOfWeek.MONDAY, LocalDate.of(2019, Month.JANUARY, 9));

输出：

Week begins on SUNDAY   Date is Mon 2017-01-09. Week  2 or  2, agree? true
Week begins on MONDAY   Date is Mon 2017-01-09. Week  2 or  2, agree? true
Week begins on THURSDAY Date is Mon 2017-01-09. Week  1 or  1, agree? true
Week begins on SUNDAY   Date is Tue 2018-01-09. Week  1 or  1, agree? true
Week begins on MONDAY   Date is Tue 2018-01-09. Week  2 or  2, agree? true
Week begins on SUNDAY   Date is Wed 2019-01-09. Week  1 or  1, agree? true
Week begins on MONDAY   Date is Wed 2019-01-09. Week  1 or  1, agree? true

不过，请检查结果是否符合您的要求。对于你问题中的例子，结果既不是41也不是42：

    printWeekNumber(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY, LocalDate.of(2018, Month.OCTOBER, 9));

Week begins on SUNDAY   Date is Tue 2018-10-09. Week 40 or 40, agree? true

编辑：如果您想要ISO 8601周数，请使用date.get（WeekFields. ISO. dayOfWeek（））。如果您想要与ISO 8601相同的自定义一周的第一天和第一周的4天，请使用：

    WeekFields customWeekFields = WeekFields.of(firstDayOfWeek, 4);