如何将akka http与akka流绑定？

Question

trait ImagesRoute {

  val log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass)

  implicit def actorRefFactory: ActorRefFactory
  implicit def materializer: ActorMaterializer

  val source =
    Source
      .actorRef[Image](Int.MaxValue, OverflowStrategy.fail)
      .via(Flow[Image].mapAsync(1)(ImageRepository.add))
      .toMat(Sink.asPublisher(true))(Keep.both)

  val route = {
    pathPrefix("images") {
      pathEnd {
        post {
          entity(as[Image]) { image =>

            val (ref, publisher) = source.run()

            val addFuture = Source.fromPublisher(publisher)

            val future = addFuture.runWith(Sink.head[Option[Image]])

            ref ! image

            onComplete(future.mapTo[Option[Image]]) {
              case Success(img) =>
                complete(Created, img)

              case Failure(e) =>
                log.error("Error adding image resource", e)
                complete(InternalServerError, e.getMessage)
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

我不确定这是否是正确的方法，或者即使这是一个好的方法，或者我是否应该使用一个actor与路由交互，使用ask模式，然后在actor内部流式处理所有内容。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

如果您只希望实体提供1个图像，那么您不需要从ActorRef创建源也不需要sink.aspublisher，您可以简单地使用源.single:

def imageToComplete(img : Option[Image]) : StandardRoute = 
  img.map(i => complete(Created, i))
     .getOrElse {
       log error ("Error adding image resource", e)
       complete(InternalServerError, e.getMessage
     }

...

entity(as[Image]) { image =>

  val future : Future[StandardRoute] = 
    Source.single(image)
          .via(Flow[Image].mapAsync(1)(ImageRepository.add))
          .runWith(Sink.head[Option[Image]])
          .map(imageToComplete)

  onComplete(future)
}

进一步简化您的代码，您只处理1个图像的事实意味着流是不必要的，因为只需要1个元素就不需要背压：

val future : Future[StandardRoute] = ImageRepository.add(image)
                                                    .map(imageToComplete)

onComplete(future)

在您指出的注释中

val byteStrToImage : Flow[ByteString, Image, _] = ???

val imageToByteStr : Flow[Image, Source[ByteString], _] = ???

def imageOptToSource(img : Option[Image]) : Source[Image,_] =
  Source fromIterator img.toIterator

val route = path("images") {
  post {
    extractRequestEntity { reqEntity =>

      val stream = reqEntity.via(byteStrToImage)
                            .via(Flow[Image].mapAsync(1)(ImageRepository.add))
                            .via(Flow.flatMapConcat(imageOptToSource))
                            .via(Flow.flatMapConcat(imageToByteStr))

      complete(HttpResponse(status=Created,entity = stream))
    }
  }
}