Java TCP和UDP在一台服务器中回显

Question

我正在尝试构建一个服务器，它可以响应来自TCP或UDP客户端的输入。

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class EchoServerMultiProtocol {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String clientSentence;
        String capitalizedSentence;

        while (true) {
            /*******************************************************************
             * * Handle TCP * *
             *******************************************************************/
            ServerSocket TCP_Socket = new ServerSocket(6789);

            Socket connectionSocket = TCP_Socket.accept();

            BufferedReader inFromClient = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(connectionSocket.getInputStream()));

            DataOutputStream outToClient = new DataOutputStream(
                    connectionSocket.getOutputStream());

            clientSentence = inFromClient.readLine();

            capitalizedSentence = clientSentence.toUpperCase() + '\n';

            outToClient.writeBytes(capitalizedSentence);

            /*******************************************************************
             * * Handle UDP * *
             *******************************************************************/
            DatagramSocket UDP_Socket = new DatagramSocket(9876);

            byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];
            byte[] sendData = new byte[1024];

            DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData,
                    receiveData.length);

            UDP_Socket.receive(receivePacket);

            clientSentence = new String(receivePacket.getData());

            InetAddress IPAddress = receivePacket.getAddress();

            int port = receivePacket.getPort();

            capitalizedSentence = clientSentence.toUpperCase();

            sendData = capitalizedSentence.getBytes();

            DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData,
                    sendData.length, IPAddress, port);

            UDP_Socket.send(sendPacket);

        }
    }
}

TCP客户端

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

class EchoClientTCP {

    public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception {
        String sentence;
        String modifiedSentence;

        BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                System.in));

        Socket clientSocket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 6789);

        DataOutputStream outToServer = new DataOutputStream(
                clientSocket.getOutputStream());

        BufferedReader inFromServer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                clientSocket.getInputStream()));

        sentence = inFromUser.readLine();

        outToServer.writeBytes(sentence + '\n');

        modifiedSentence = inFromServer.readLine();

        System.out.println("FROM SERVER: " + modifiedSentence);

        clientSocket.close();

    }
}

UDP客户端

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

class EchoClientUDP {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

        BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                System.in));

        DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();

        InetAddress IPAddress = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");

        byte[] sendData = new byte[1024];
        byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];

        String sentence = inFromUser.readLine();

        sendData = sentence.getBytes();

        DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData,
                sendData.length, IPAddress, 9876);

        clientSocket.send(sendPacket);

        DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData,
                receiveData.length);

        clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);

        String modifiedSentence = new String(receivePacket.getData());

        System.out.println("FROM SERVER:" + modifiedSentence);

        clientSocket.close();

    }
}

谢谢你的帮助。

Answer 1

您的程序阻塞等待TCP消息，因此它永远看不到任何UDP。

您至少需要两个线程，每个线程一个。