React Native iOS构建失败“无法执行命令：分段错误：11”

Question

我是一名Web开发人员，我第一次构建React Native应用程序。在我添加对推送通知的FCM支持之前，该应用程序一直在工作和编译。

我遵循React Native FCM的所有说明，使用CocoaPods。

现在，by内置xCode失败，出现以下错误：

clang: error: unable to execute command: Segmentation fault: 11
clang: error: linker command failed due to signal (use -v to see invocation)

我的AppDelegate文件如下所示：

//
//  Copyright (c) 2016 Google Inc.
//
//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//  limitations under the License.
//

#import "AppDelegate.h"

#import "RCTBundleURLProvider.h"
#import "RCTRootView.h"
#import "RNFIRMessaging.h"

// Copied from Apple's header in case it is missing in some cases (e.g. pre-Xcode 8 builds).
#ifndef NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_9_x_Max
#define NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_9_x_Max 1299
#endif

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
    didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

  NSURL *jsCodeLocation;

  jsCodeLocation = [[RCTBundleURLProvider sharedSettings] jsBundleURLForBundleRoot:@"index.ios" fallbackResource:nil];

  RCTRootView *rootView = [[RCTRootView alloc] initWithBundleURL:jsCodeLocation
                                                      moduleName:@"Mamaz"
                                               initialProperties:nil
                                                   launchOptions:launchOptions];
  rootView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor alloc] initWithRed:1.0f green:1.0f blue:1.0f alpha:1];

  self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
  UIViewController *rootViewController = [UIViewController new];
  rootViewController.view = rootView;
  self.window.rootViewController = rootViewController;
  [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

  [FIRApp configure];

  #if defined(__IPHONE_10_0) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_10_0
    [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] setDelegate:self];
  #endif

  return YES;

}

#if defined(__IPHONE_10_0) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_10_0
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler
{
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:FCMNotificationReceived object:self userInfo:notification.request.content.userInfo];
    if([[notification.request.content.userInfo valueForKey:@"show_in_foreground"] isEqual:@YES]){
    completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert | UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge | UNNotificationPresentationOptionSound);
  }else{
    completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionNone);
  }

}

- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler
{
    NSDictionary* userInfo = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary: response.notification.request.content.userInfo];
  [userInfo setValue:@YES forKey:@"opened_from_tray"];
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:FCMNotificationReceived object:self userInfo:userInfo];
}
#else
//You can skip this method if you don't want to use local notification
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification {
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:FCMNotificationReceived object:self userInfo:notification.userInfo];
}
#endif

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(nonnull NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(nonnull void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler{
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:FCMNotificationReceived object:self userInfo:userInfo];
  completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNoData);
}

@end

我的PodFile是这样的：

target 'App' do
  use_frameworks!

  # Pods for App
  pod 'Firebase/Core'
  pod 'Firebase/Messaging'

  target 'AppTests' do
    inherit! :search_paths
    # Pods for testing
  end

end

有人遇到过这样的问题吗？我甚至无法理解是什么导致了它（因为错误消息不是很具有描述性）

Answer 1

如果出现一般性错误消息，您可能只会得到一般性的答案。

尝试：

a）删除#定义NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_9_x_Max1299以获得提示，就好像您的工具链是否正确一样。

b） 关闭Xcode 8.1（完全关闭，就像使用cmd q一样），删除DerivedData文件夹，清空垃圾箱。只有在最后一步之后重新打开Xcode，才能正确地重新构建缓存。

c） 确保你使用的是CocoaPods 1.1.1。毫无疑问，你也可以更新其他工具。示例：sudo gem update-n/usr/local/bin--system

d） 使用_框架 之前目标，我们通常就是这样做的

e） pod去集成

f） 最后，克隆您的项目，并尝试从克隆的repo构建：如果成功，请删除旧的repo并使用新的repo:）。如果仍然失败，那么您可以开始删除代码片段，尝试获得一个配置，其中包含一个最小的测试用例，您可以在CocoaPods问题跟踪器上共享该配置以进行调查。