角度2Spring安全CSRF令牌

Question

大家好，我很难为我的应用程序设置安全解决方案！！所以我有一个REST API后端，在http://localhost:51030使用Spring框架开发，对于前端，我有一个Angular 2应用程序（最新版本A.K.A.Angular 4），运行速度为http://localhost:4200.我在后端设置了CORS配置，如下所示：

public class CORSFilter implements Filter
{
// The list of domains allowed to access the server
private final List<String> allowedOrigins = Arrays.asList("http://localhost:4200", "http://127.0.0.1:4200");

public void destroy()
{

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
{   
    // Lets make sure that we are working with HTTP (that is, against HttpServletRequest and HttpServletResponse objects)
    if (req instanceof HttpServletRequest && res instanceof HttpServletResponse)
    {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

        // Access-Control-Allow-Origin
        String origin = request.getHeader("Origin");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", allowedOrigins.contains(origin) ? origin : "");
        response.setHeader("Vary", "Origin");

        // Access-Control-Max-Age
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");

        // Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");

        // Access-Control-Allow-Methods
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT");

        // Access-Control-Allow-Headers
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, " + CSRF.REQUEST_HEADER_NAME); // + CSRF.REQUEST_HEADER_NAME
    }
    chain.doFilter(req, res);
}


public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig)
{

}
}

使用此配置只能正常工作，我可以执行从角应用到回弹的请求并获得响应并执行任何操作。但是当我尝试设置CSRF安全解决方案时，一切都不起作用。这是在后端设置的CSRF和安全配置：

public class CSRF
{

     /**
     * The name of the cookie with the CSRF token sent by the server as a response.
     */
     public static final String RESPONSE_COOKIE_NAME = "XSRF-TOKEN"; //CSRF-TOKEN

     /**
      * The name of the header carrying the CSRF token, expected in CSRF-protected requests to the server.
      */
    public static final String REQUEST_HEADER_NAME = "X-XSRF-TOKEN"; //X-CSRF-TOKEN

    // In Angular the CookieXSRFStrategy looks for a cookie called XSRF-TOKEN 
    // and sets a header named X-XSRF-TOKEN with the value of that cookie.

    // The server must do its part by setting the initial XSRF-TOKEN cookie 
    // and confirming that each subsequent state-modifying request includes 
    // a matching XSRF-TOKEN cookie and X-XSRF-TOKEN header.

}

public class CSRFTokenResponseCookieBindingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter
{

    protected static final String REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME = "_csrf";

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
    throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        CsrfToken token = (CsrfToken) request.getAttribute(REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME);

        Cookie cookie = new Cookie(CSRF.RESPONSE_COOKIE_NAME, token.getToken());
        cookie.setPath("/");

        response.addCookie(cookie);

        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

@Configuration
public class Conf extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
{
    @Bean
    public CORSFilter corsFilter()
    {
        return new CORSFilter();
    }

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry)
    {
        registry.addViewController("/login");
        registry.addViewController("/logout");
    }
}

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
{

    @Autowired
    private RESTAuthenticationEntryPoint authenticationEntryPoint;

    @Autowired
    private RESTAuthenticationFailureHandler authenticationFailureHandler;

    @Autowired
    private RESTAuthenticationSuccessHandler authenticationSuccessHandler;

    @Autowired
    private RESTLogoutSuccessHandler logoutSuccessHandler;

    @Resource
    private CORSFilter corsFilter;

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;


    @Autowired
    public void globalConfig(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception
    {
        auth.jdbcAuthentication()
            .dataSource(dataSource)
            .usersByUsernameQuery("select login as principal, password as credentials, true from user where login = ?")
            .authoritiesByUsernameQuery("select login as principal, profile as role from user where login = ?")
            .rolePrefix("ROLE_");
    }


    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception
    {
        //csrf is disabled for the moment
        //http.csrf().disable();

        //authorized requests
        http.authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/api/users/**").permitAll()
            .antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS , "/*/**").permitAll()
            .antMatchers("/login").permitAll()
            .anyRequest().authenticated();

        //handling authentication exceptions
        http.exceptionHandling()
            .authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint);

        //login configuration
        http.formLogin()
            .loginProcessingUrl("/login")
            .successHandler(authenticationSuccessHandler);
        http.formLogin()
            .failureHandler(authenticationFailureHandler);

        //logout configuration
        http.logout()
            .logoutUrl("/logout")
            .logoutSuccessHandler(logoutSuccessHandler);

        //CORS configuration
        http.addFilterBefore(corsFilter, ChannelProcessingFilter.class);


        //CSRF configuration
        http.csrf().requireCsrfProtectionMatcher(
                new AndRequestMatcher(
                // Apply CSRF protection to all paths that do NOT match the ones below

                // We disable CSRF at login/logout, but only for OPTIONS methods to enable the browser preflight
                new NegatedRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/login*/**", HttpMethod.OPTIONS.toString())),
                new NegatedRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/logout*/**", HttpMethod.OPTIONS.toString())),

                new NegatedRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/api*/**", HttpMethod.GET.toString())),
                new NegatedRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/api*/**", HttpMethod.HEAD.toString())),
                new NegatedRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/api*/**", HttpMethod.OPTIONS.toString())),
                new NegatedRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/api*/**", HttpMethod.TRACE.toString()))
            )
        );

        // CSRF tokens handling
        http.addFilterAfter(new CSRFTokenResponseCookieBindingFilter(), CsrfFilter.class);

    }
}

问题是在正面和角4配置，CSRF留档太差，在互联网上没有完整的CSRF实现示例。所以下面是我的登录服务：

@Injectable()
export class LoginService {

    private loginUrl = 'http://localhost:51030/login';

    constructor(private http: Http) {}

    preFlight() {
        return this.http.options(this.loginUrl);
    }

    login(username: string , password: string) {

        let headers = new Headers();

        headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');

        let options = new RequestOptions({headers: headers});

        let body = "username="+username+"&password="+password;

        return this.http.post(this.loginUrl , body , options);

    }
}

在登录组件中，我执行ngOnInit生命周期挂钩中的选项请求：

@Component({
    templateUrl: './login-layout.component.html'
})
export class LoginLayoutComponent implements OnInit {

    credentials = {username: '' , password: ''};

    constructor(private loginService: LoginService){}

    ngOnInit() {
        this.loginService.preFlight()
                         .subscribe();
    }

    login() {
        this.loginService.login(this.credentials.username , this.credentials.password)
                         .subscribe(
                            response=>{
                                console.log(response) ; 
                            },error=>{
                                console.log(error);
                            }
                         );
    }

}

飞行前进行得很顺利，我在options请求上获得了200 OK状态，加上一个临时的JSEEIONID和XSRF-TOKEN Cookie。

因此，在我的应用程序模块中，我添加了这个，如angular docs中所述：

{
    provide: XSRFStrategy,
    useValue: new CookieXSRFStrategy('XSRF-TOKEN', 'X-XSRF-TOKEN')
  },

但是，当我尝试使用凭据执行POST请求或任何后面的请求时，我得到403禁止：“无法验证提供的CSRF令牌，因为找不到您的会话。”

所以，请告诉我如何解决这个问题，有人能给我指出正确的方向吗？因为我不知道该怎么做！！谢谢！！！

Answer 1

我很惊讶你们为CSRF和CORS做了这么多工作，因为Spring Security和Angular内置了支持。Spring Security默认启用CSRF。

Spring Security手册对配置csrf：https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#csrf有很好的留档

谷歌搜索“Angular 2 Spring Security csrf”给出了几个例子（以及我是如何找到你的帖子的）。这里有一个：

https://medium.com/spektrakel-blog/angular2-and-spring-a-friend-in-security-need-is-a-friend-against-csrf-indeed-9f83eaa9ca2e

Answer 2

要解决Spring安全和角度之间的csrf问题，您必须这样做。

在SecurityConfiguration（WebSecurityConfig）中，替换http.csrf（）. disable（）；通过

               http.csrf()
                .ignoringAntMatchers ("/login","/logout")
                .csrfTokenRepository (this.getCsrfTokenRepository());


    }
    private CsrfTokenRepository getCsrfTokenRepository() {
        CookieCsrfTokenRepository tokenRepository = CookieCsrfTokenRepository.withHttpOnlyFalse();
        tokenRepository.setCookiePath("/");
        return tokenRepository;
{

默认的角csrf拦截器并不总是工作。所以你必须实现你自己的拦截器。

import {Injectable, Inject} from '@angular/core';
import {HttpInterceptor, HttpXsrfTokenExtractor, HttpRequest, HttpHandler,
  HttpEvent} from '@angular/common/http';
import {Observable} from "rxjs";


@Injectable()
export class HttpXsrfInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

  constructor(private tokenExtractor: HttpXsrfTokenExtractor) {
  }

  intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {

    let requestMethod: string = req.method;
    requestMethod = requestMethod.toLowerCase();

    if (requestMethod && (requestMethod === 'post' || requestMethod === 'delete' || requestMethod === 'put')) {
      const headerName = 'X-XSRF-TOKEN';
      let token = this.tokenExtractor.getToken() as string;
      if (token !== null && !req.headers.has(headerName)) {
        req = req.clone({headers: req.headers.set(headerName, token)});
      }
    }

    return next.handle(req);
  }
}

最后将其添加到您的提供商（app.module.ts）中

providers: [{ provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: HttpXsrfInterceptor, multi: true }]

考虑一下进口。

   HttpClientXsrfModule.withOptions({
      cookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
      headerName: 'X-CSRF-TOKEN'
    }),