While循环取出第一行Java

Question

感谢您的建议这是我第一次使用stackoverflow，因为我对编程相当陌生。我遇到的问题是，在执行while循环之后，我的程序没有请求名称。它似乎不在这一行之后执行。System.out.print（“输入减肥者的姓名：”）；字符串名称=input.nextLine（）；有人能解释一下我可能错过了扫描器实用程序的使用吗。

import java.util.*;

/**
 * CS-12J
 * Sweetner.java
 * Purpose:
 *
 * @version 1.0 3/18/13
 */

public class Sweetner {

   /**
    * The main method begins the execution of the program
    *
    *@param args not used
    */

    public static void main (String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        String again = "yes";
        while (again.equals("yes")) {
            System.out.print("Enter the dieter's name: ");
            String name = input.nextLine();
            System.out.print("Enter the target weight of the dieter in pounds: ");
            double weightInPounds = input.nextDouble();

            //converts pounds to grams
            final double IBS_TO_GRAMS = 453.59;
            double weightInGrams = weightInPounds * IBS_TO_GRAMS;

            //finds lethal amout of sweetner for mouse
            final double MOUSE_WEIGHT = 30.0;
            final double LETHAL_DOSE = 100.0;
            final double MOUSE_LETHAL_PROPORTION =
                (double) LETHAL_DOSE / MOUSE_WEIGHT;

            //finds lethal amount of sweetner for human of given weight
            double lethalSweetner = MOUSE_LETHAL_PROPORTION * weightInGrams;

            //lethal number of cans
            final double SODA_SWEETNER = 0.001;
            final double SODA_GRAMS = 350;
            double lethalCans = lethalSweetner / (SODA_SWEETNER * SODA_GRAMS);

            //output
            System.out.println("For dieter: " + name);
            System.out.println("Dieter's target weight: " + weightInPounds
                + " pounds");
            System.out.println("Lethal dose in grams of sweetner is: "
                + lethalSweetner);
            System.out.println("Lethal number of cans of soda: "
                + lethalCans);

            //extra credit
            final int CANS_PER_DAY = 15;
            final double DAYS_IN_YEAR = 365.25;
            double yearsToLethal = lethalCans / (CANS_PER_DAY * DAYS_IN_YEAR);
            System.out.println("Years to lethal dose: " + yearsToLethal);
            System.out.print("Do you want to repeat the program? yes or no\n\t\t");
            again = input.next();
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

使用next（）而不是nextLine（）获取名称：

String name = input.next(); // to get the name

nextLine（）扫描不可见的换行符，当用户输入yes时似乎就是这种情况。因此，如果您想避免使用Next（），只需将input.nextLine（）；放在循环的末尾，以使用换行符。