如果qmanager JNDI是在多个tomcat context.xml中定义的，MQ JNDI异常

Question

我在同一个tomcat JVM中部署了两个应用程序。每个应用程序都有自己的context.xml:-app1.xml-app2.xml在每个app*.xml中，我定义了MQ jndi资源：

<!-- JMS configuration FOR MQSeries - The connection factory -->
 <Resource
      name="jms/JMSQueueConnectionFactory"
      auth="Container"
      type="com.ibm.mq.jms.MQQueueConnectionFactory"
      factory="com.ibm.mq.jms.MQQueueConnectionFactoryFactory"
      description="JMS Queue Connection Factory for sending messages"
      CCDTURL="file:///apps/mqm_opt/creds/AMQCLCHL_XA.TAB"
      QMGR="***Example***QM01***Example***" UCP="Y"/>

在我的任何战争中，我都没有MQ或jms JAR。它们位于MQ客户端安装中。然后，我使用catalina.properties的shared.loader在类路径中添加了：

shared.loader=${catalina.home}/shared/*.jar,/opt/mqm/java/lib/*.jar

当单独部署时，每个应用程序都很好。但是，当它们一起部署在同一个jvm中时，在其中一个应用程序启动时，我会得到一个空指针：

Jul 29, 2015 6:15:14 PM org.apache.naming.NamingContext lookup
WARNING: Unexpected exception resolving reference
java.lang.NullPointerException
        at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsFactoryFactoryImpl.getInstance(JmsFactoryFactoryImpl.java:169)
        at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.admin.JmsConnectionFactoryImpl.setProviderFactory(JmsConnectionFactoryImpl.java:176)
        at com.ibm.mq.jms.MQConnectionFactory.<init>(MQConnectionFactory.java:286)
        at com.ibm.mq.jms.MQQueueConnectionFactory.<init>(MQQueueConnectionFactory.java:76)
        at com.ibm.mq.jms.MQQueueConnectionFactoryFactory.getObjectInstance(MQQueueConnectionFactoryFactory.java:73)
        at org.apache.naming.factory.ResourceFactory.getObjectInstance(ResourceFactory.java:141)
        at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getObjectInstance(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:842)
        at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:153)
        at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:830)
        at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:153)
        at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:830)
        at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:153)
        at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:830)
        at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:167)
        at org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.lookup(SelectorContext.java:156)
        at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(Unknown Source)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate$1.doInContext(JndiTemplate.java:154)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.execute(JndiTemplate.java:87)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:152)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:178)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport.lookup(JndiLocatorSupport.java:95)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectLocator.lookup(JndiObjectLocator.java:105)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.lookupWithFallback(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:201)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:187)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1545)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1483)

Answer 1

根据http://TomCat.apache.org/TomCat-8.0-doc/jndi-resources-howto.html#using_resources中的说明，我建议TomCat中的资源应该遵循以下内容。

<Resource name="jms/MyJMSCF" auth="Container"
          type="com.ibm.mq.jms.MQConnectionFactory"
          factory="org.apache.naming.factory.BeanFactory"
          hostName="my.host.name"
          transportType="1"/>  <!-- 1 means client mode -->

MQConnectionFactory应该是兼容的bean样式的对象；有很多配置选项-完整的JavaDoc是http://www-01.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/api/content/ssfksj_8.0.0/com.ibm.mq.JavaDoc.doc/wmqjmsclasses/com/ibm/mq/jms/mqconnectionfactory.html

MQQueueConnectionFactoryFactory对象仅由JNDI使用，通过javax.naming.Referencable接口重新膨胀对象存储。