常春藤

Question

我目前正在与apache ivy的conf设置作斗争。也许我会先解释我想实现的目标：

1. 我需要两种配置：编译、运行时

这是我试过的：

<configurations>
    <conf name="compile" visibility="public"/>
    <conf name="runtime" visibility="public" extends="compile"/>
</configurations>
<dependencies>
    <dependency org="org.apache.ivy" name="ivy" rev="2.4.0" conf="runtime->runtime, compile->compile"/>
</dependencies>  

但它甚至无法被解析：无法解析ivy文件'...\ivy.xml'：

有人能告诉我如何正确地声明conf设置，这样我就可以使用compile或runtime来解析，并获得所有jar，包括可传递的依赖项（在这个示例中，只有ivy的jar）。

使现代化

好的，谢谢你的链接。这让事情变得更清楚了一点，但我还是被卡住了。

我更改了依赖项声明，以便它解析作用域“default”中的常春藤jar:（我省略了“compile”-

<dependency org="org.apache.ivy" name="ivy" rev="2.4.0" conf="runtime->default"/>

并使用设置confs='*'和type='*'检索JAR（使用ivy eclipse插件）。

我只得到一棵常春藤2.4.0。罐子我期望所有的运行时依赖性。我不能确切地说出它们是什么，因为我不理解ivy的xml文件中的声明，比如（整个xml文件将在后面追加）：

<dependency org="org.apache.ant" name="ant" rev="1.7.1" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>

以下是我对conf=“runtime”的理解-

>

ivy依赖项分配给（本地）conf'runtime'

ivy依赖项分配给远程conf'default'

每当我解析（或检索）conf'runtime'的依赖项时，我都会得到所有的远程依赖项，包括conf'default'的传递依赖项，因为'default'conf被声明为

“远程模块的工件及其所有运行时传递依赖项”链接

这是我的常春藤。xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<ivy-module version="2.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ant.apache.org/ivy/schemas/ivy.xsd">
    <info organisation="My Name" module="jaculon.ivy" status="integration">
    </info>

    <configurations>
        <conf name="default" visibility="public" description="runtime dependencies and master artifact can be used with this conf" extends="runtime,master"/>
        <conf name="master" visibility="public" description="contains only the artifact published by this module itself, with no transitive dependencies"/>
        <conf name="compile" visibility="public" description="this is the default scope, used if none is specified. Compile dependencies are available in all classpaths."/>
        <conf name="provided" visibility="public" description="this is much like compile, but indicates you expect the JDK or a container to provide it. It is only available on the compilation classpath, and is not transitive."/>
        <conf name="runtime" visibility="public" description="this scope indicates that the dependency is not required for compilation, but is for execution. It is in the runtime and test classpaths, but not the compile classpath." extends="compile"/>
        <conf name="test" visibility="public" description="this scope indicates that the dependency is not required for normal use of the application, and is only available for the test compilation and execution phases." extends="runtime"/>
        <conf name="system" visibility="public" description="this scope is similar to provided except that you have to provide the JAR which contains it explicitly. The artifact is always available and is not looked up in a repository."/>
        <conf name="sources" visibility="public" description="this configuration contains the source artifact of this module, if any."/>
        <conf name="javadoc" visibility="public" description="this configuration contains the javadoc artifact of this module, if any."/>
        <conf name="optional" visibility="public" description="contains all optional dependencies"/>
    </configurations>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Need ivy to resolve the jars. -->
        <dependency org="org.apache.ivy" name="ivy" rev="2.4.0" conf="runtime->default"/>
    </dependencies>

</ivy-module>

以下是常春藤2.4.0的内容。xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ivy-module version="2.0" xmlns:m="http://ant.apache.org/ivy/maven">
    <info organisation="org.apache.ivy"
        module="ivy"
        revision="2.4.0"
        status="release"
        publication="20141222174010"
    >
        <description homepage="http://ant.apache.org/ivy/" />
        <m:properties__project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</m:properties__project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <m:properties__organization.logo>http://www.apache.org/images/asf_logo_wide.gif</m:properties__organization.logo>
        <m:properties__distMgmtSnapshotsName>Apache Development Snapshot Repository</m:properties__distMgmtSnapshotsName>
        <m:properties__distMgmtSnapshotsUrl>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots</m:properties__distMgmtSnapshotsUrl>
        <m:maven.plugins>org.apache.maven.plugins__maven-remote-resources-plugin__null|org.apache.maven.plugins__maven-remote-resources-plugin__null</m:maven.plugins>
        <m:properties__sourceReleaseAssemblyDescriptor>source-release</m:properties__sourceReleaseAssemblyDescriptor>
    </info>
    <configurations>
        <conf name="default" visibility="public" description="runtime dependencies and master artifact can be used with this conf" extends="runtime,master"/>
        <conf name="master" visibility="public" description="contains only the artifact published by this module itself, with no transitive dependencies"/>
        <conf name="compile" visibility="public" description="this is the default scope, used if none is specified. Compile dependencies are available in all classpaths."/>
        <conf name="provided" visibility="public" description="this is much like compile, but indicates you expect the JDK or a container to provide it. It is only available on the compilation classpath, and is not transitive."/>
        <conf name="runtime" visibility="public" description="this scope indicates that the dependency is not required for compilation, but is for execution. It is in the runtime and test classpaths, but not the compile classpath." extends="compile"/>
        <conf name="test" visibility="private" description="this scope indicates that the dependency is not required for normal use of the application, and is only available for the test compilation and execution phases." extends="runtime"/>
        <conf name="system" visibility="public" description="this scope is similar to provided except that you have to provide the JAR which contains it explicitly. The artifact is always available and is not looked up in a repository."/>
        <conf name="sources" visibility="public" description="this configuration contains the source artifact of this module, if any."/>
        <conf name="javadoc" visibility="public" description="this configuration contains the javadoc artifact of this module, if any."/>
        <conf name="optional" visibility="public" description="contains all optional dependencies"/>
    </configurations>
    <publications>
        <artifact name="ivy" type="jar" ext="jar" conf="master"/>
        <artifact name="ivy" type="source" ext="jar" conf="sources" m:classifier="sources"/>
        <artifact name="ivy" type="javadoc" ext="jar" conf="javadoc" m:classifier="javadoc"/>
    </publications>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="org.apache.ant" name="ant" rev="1.7.1" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="org.apache.ant" name="ant-nodeps" rev="1.7.1" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="org.apache.ant" name="ant-trax" rev="1.7.1" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="commons-httpclient" name="commons-httpclient" rev="3.0" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="oro" name="oro" rev="2.0.8" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="commons-vfs" name="commons-vfs" rev="1.0" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="com.jcraft" name="jsch" rev="0.1.50" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="com.jcraft" name="jsch.agentproxy" rev="0.0.6" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="com.jcraft" name="jsch.agentproxy.connector-factory" rev="0.0.6" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="com.jcraft" name="jsch.agentproxy.jsch" rev="0.0.6" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="org.bouncycastle" name="bcpg-jdk14" rev="1.45" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="org.bouncycastle" name="bcprov-jdk14" rev="1.45" force="true" conf="optional->compile(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="junit" name="junit" rev="3.8.2" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="commons-lang" name="commons-lang" rev="2.6" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="org.apache.ant" name="ant-testutil" rev="1.7.0" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)">
            <exclude org="*" module="*" name="*" type="*" ext="*" conf="" matcher="exact"/>
        </dependency>
        <dependency org="ant" name="ant-launcher" rev="1.6.2" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)">
            <exclude org="*" module="*" name="*" type="*" ext="*" conf="" matcher="exact"/>
        </dependency>
        <dependency org="ant-contrib" name="ant-contrib" rev="1.0b3" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)">
            <exclude org="*" module="*" name="*" type="*" ext="*" conf="" matcher="exact"/>
        </dependency>
        <dependency org="xerces" name="xercesImpl" rev="2.6.2" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
        <dependency org="xerces" name="xmlParserAPIs" rev="2.6.2" force="true" conf="test->runtime(*),master(*)"/>
    </dependencies>
</ivy-module>

Answer 1

听起来像是XML格式问题。

以下示例演示了如何使用ivy配置来管理单独的“编译”、“运行时”和“测试”类路径：

• Ivy，主配置是什么？为什么不拉jvyaml