如何在React Native中安装Android支持库？

Question

我犯了这个错误：

Starting JS server...
Building and installing the app on the device (cd android && gradlew.bat installDebug...

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> A problem occurred configuring project ':react-native-billing'.
   > Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':react-native-billing:_debugCompile'.
      > Could not find com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1.
        Searched in the following locations:
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/.m2/repository/com/android/support/appcompat-v7/25.3.1/appcompat-v7-25.3.1.pom
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/.m2/repository/com/android/support/appcompat-v7/25.3.1/appcompat-v7-25.3.1.jar
            https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/support/appcompat-v7/25.3.1/appcompat-v7-25.3.1.pom
            https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/support/appcompat-v7/25.3.1/appcompat-v7-25.3.1.jar
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/Desktop/React Native/AwesomeProject/node_modules/react-native/android/com/android/support/appcompat-v7/25.3.1/appcompat-v7-25.3.1.pom
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/Desktop/React Native/AwesomeProject/node_modules/react-native/android/com/android/support/appcompat-v7/25.3.1/appcompat-v7-25.3.1.jar
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/AppData/Local/Android/sdk/extras/android/m2repository/com/android/support/appcompat-v7/25.3.1/appcompat-v7-25.3.1.pom
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/AppData/Local/Android/sdk/extras/android/m2repository/com/android/support/appcompat-v7/25.3.1/appcompat-v7-25.3.1.jar
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/AppData/Local/Android/sdk/extras/google/m2repository/com/android/support/appcompat-v7/25.3.1/appcompat-v7-25.3.1.pom
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/AppData/Local/Android/sdk/extras/google/m2repository/com/android/support/appcompat-v7/25.3.1/appcompat-v7-25.3.1.jar
        Required by:
            AwesomeProject:react-native-billing:unspecified > com.facebook.react:react-native:0.42.3-atlassian-1
      > Could not find com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.1.
        Searched in the following locations:
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/.m2/repository/com/android/support/recyclerview-v7/25.3.1/recyclerview-v7-25.3.1.pom
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/.m2/repository/com/android/support/recyclerview-v7/25.3.1/recyclerview-v7-25.3.1.jar
            https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/support/recyclerview-v7/25.3.1/recyclerview-v7-25.3.1.pom
            https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/support/recyclerview-v7/25.3.1/recyclerview-v7-25.3.1.jar
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/Desktop/React Native/AwesomeProject/node_modules/react-native/android/com/android/support/recyclerview-v7/25.3.1/recyclerview-v7-25.3.1.pom
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/Desktop/React Native/AwesomeProject/node_modules/react-native/android/com/android/support/recyclerview-v7/25.3.1/recyclerview-v7-25.3.1.jar
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/AppData/Local/Android/sdk/extras/android/m2repository/com/android/support/recyclerview-v7/25.3.1/recyclerview-v7-25.3.1.pom
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/AppData/Local/Android/sdk/extras/android/m2repository/com/android/support/recyclerview-v7/25.3.1/recyclerview-v7-25.3.1.jar
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/AppData/Local/Android/sdk/extras/google/m2repository/com/android/support/recyclerview-v7/25.3.1/recyclerview-v7-25.3.1.pom
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/AppData/Local/Android/sdk/extras/google/m2repository/com/android/support/recyclerview-v7/25.3.1/recyclerview-v7-25.3.1.jar
        Required by:
            AwesomeProject:react-native-billing:unspecified > com.facebook.react:react-native:0.42.3-atlassian-1
      > Could not find com.atlassian.mobile.video:okhttp-ws-compat:3.7.0-atlassian1.
        Searched in the following locations:
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/.m2/repository/com/atlassian/mobile/video/okhttp-ws-compat/3.7.0-atlassian1/okhttp-ws-compat-3.7.0-atlassian1.pom
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/.m2/repository/com/atlassian/mobile/video/okhttp-ws-compat/3.7.0-atlassian1/okhttp-ws-compat-3.7.0-atlassian1.jar
            https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/atlassian/mobile/video/okhttp-ws-compat/3.7.0-atlassian1/okhttp-ws-compat-3.7.0-atlassian1.pom
            https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/atlassian/mobile/video/okhttp-ws-compat/3.7.0-atlassian1/okhttp-ws-compat-3.7.0-atlassian1.jar
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/Desktop/React Native/AwesomeProject/node_modules/react-native/android/com/atlassian/mobile/video/okhttp-ws-compat/3.7.0-atlassian1/okhttp-ws-compat-3.7.0-atlassian1.pom
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/Desktop/React Native/AwesomeProject/node_modules/react-native/android/com/atlassian/mobile/video/okhttp-ws-compat/3.7.0-atlassian1/okhttp-ws-compat-3.7.0-atlassian1.jar
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/AppData/Local/Android/sdk/extras/android/m2repository/com/atlassian/mobile/video/okhttp-ws-compat/3.7.0-atlassian1/okhttp-ws-compat-3.7.0-atlassian1.pom
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/AppData/Local/Android/sdk/extras/android/m2repository/com/atlassian/mobile/video/okhttp-ws-compat/3.7.0-atlassian1/okhttp-ws-compat-3.7.0-atlassian1.jar
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/AppData/Local/Android/sdk/extras/google/m2repository/com/atlassian/mobile/video/okhttp-ws-compat/3.7.0-atlassian1/okhttp-ws-compat-3.7.0-atlassian1.pom
            file:/C:/Users/xrobot/AppData/Local/Android/sdk/extras/google/m2repository/com/atlassian/mobile/video/okhttp-ws-compat/3.7.0-atlassian1/okhttp-ws-compat-3.7.0-atlassian1.jar
        Required by:
            AwesomeProject:react-native-billing:unspecified > com.facebook.react:react-native:0.42.3-atlassian-1

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 35.786 secs
Could not install the app on the device, read the error above for details.
Make sure you have an Android emulator running or a device connected and have
set up your Android development environment:
https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/android-setup.html

所以，我需要Android支持库。如何安装？

编辑：

建筑等级：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        // compile project(':react-native-billing')
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.3.1'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
        }
    }
}

应用/构建。格雷德尔：

apply plugin: "com.android.application"

import com.android.build.OutputFile

/**
 * The react.gradle file registers a task for each build variant (e.g. bundleDebugJsAndAssets
 * and bundleReleaseJsAndAssets).
 * These basically call `react-native bundle` with the correct arguments during the Android build
 * cycle. By default, bundleDebugJsAndAssets is skipped, as in debug/dev mode we prefer to load the
 * bundle directly from the development server. Below you can see all the possible configurations
 * and their defaults. If you decide to add a configuration block, make sure to add it before the
 * `apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"` line.
 *
 * project.ext.react = [
 *   // the name of the generated asset file containing your JS bundle
 *   bundleAssetName: "index.android.bundle",
 *
 *   // the entry file for bundle generation
 *   entryFile: "index.android.js",
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in debug mode
 *   bundleInDebug: false,
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in release mode
 *   bundleInRelease: true,
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in another build variant (if configured).
 *   // See http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide#TOC-Build-Variants
 *   // The configuration property can be in the following formats
 *   //         'bundleIn${productFlavor}${buildType}'
 *   //         'bundleIn${buildType}'
 *   // bundleInFreeDebug: true,
 *   // bundleInPaidRelease: true,
 *   // bundleInBeta: true,
 *
 *   // the root of your project, i.e. where "package.json" lives
 *   root: "../../",
 *
 *   // where to put the JS bundle asset in debug mode
 *   jsBundleDirDebug: "$buildDir/intermediates/assets/debug",
 *
 *   // where to put the JS bundle asset in release mode
 *   jsBundleDirRelease: "$buildDir/intermediates/assets/release",
 *
 *   // where to put drawable resources / React Native assets, e.g. the ones you use via
 *   // require('./image.png')), in debug mode
 *   resourcesDirDebug: "$buildDir/intermediates/res/merged/debug",
 *
 *   // where to put drawable resources / React Native assets, e.g. the ones you use via
 *   // require('./image.png')), in release mode
 *   resourcesDirRelease: "$buildDir/intermediates/res/merged/release",
 *
 *   // by default the gradle tasks are skipped if none of the JS files or assets change; this means
 *   // that we don't look at files in android/ or ios/ to determine whether the tasks are up to
 *   // date; if you have any other folders that you want to ignore for performance reasons (gradle
 *   // indexes the entire tree), add them here. Alternatively, if you have JS files in android/
 *   // for example, you might want to remove it from here.
 *   inputExcludes: ["android/**", "ios/**"],
 *
 *   // override which node gets called and with what additional arguments
 *   nodeExecutableAndArgs: ["node"]
 *
 *   // supply additional arguments to the packager
 *   extraPackagerArgs: []
 * ]
 */

apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"

/**
 * Set this to true to create two separate APKs instead of one:
 *   - An APK that only works on ARM devices
 *   - An APK that only works on x86 devices
 * The advantage is the size of the APK is reduced by about 4MB.
 * Upload all the APKs to the Play Store and people will download
 * the correct one based on the CPU architecture of their device.
 */
def enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture = false

/**
 * Run Proguard to shrink the Java bytecode in release builds.
 */
def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.awesomeproject"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 22
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        ndk {
            abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
        }
    }
    splits {
        abi {
            reset()
            enable enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture
            universalApk false  // If true, also generate a universal APK
            include "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
        }
    }
    // applicationVariants are e.g. debug, release
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.each { output ->
            // For each separate APK per architecture, set a unique version code as described here:
            // http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide/apk-splits
            def versionCodes = ["armeabi-v7a":1, "x86":2]
            def abi = output.getFilter(OutputFile.ABI)
            if (abi != null) {  // null for the universal-debug, universal-release variants
                output.versionCodeOverride =
                        versionCodes.get(abi) * 1048576 + defaultConfig.versionCode
            }
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile project(':react-native-billing')
    compile project(':react-native-push-notification')
    compile project(':react-native-sound')
    compile project(':react-native-vector-icons')
    compile fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1"
    compile "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules
    compile ('com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.1.0') {
       force = true;
    }
}

// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.compile
    into 'libs'
}

Answer 1

我发现了这个问题，并通过降级0.55.4版来修复

Answer 2

我也遇到了同样的问题，我通过做这个问题中提到的（@roachman's answer）来解决它。找不到com.Android支持：appcompat-v7:25.3.1