错误：IllegalArgumentException：此组件上的样式要求您的应用主题为主题。MaterialComponents

Question

以下是我的依赖关系

implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'

我的布局。xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/main_content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">


    <com.google.android.material.bottomappbar.BottomAppBar
        android:id="@+id/bottomBar"
        style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.BottomAppBar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:backgroundTint="@color/colorPrimary"
        app:fabAlignmentMode="center"
        app:fabCradleMargin="10dp"
        app:fabCradleVerticalOffset="4dp"
        app:navigationIcon="@drawable/ic_drawer" >

    </com.google.android.material.bottomappbar.BottomAppBar>

    <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_anchor="@id/bottomBar"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_apps" />

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

上面的代码对我来说工作正常

但是当我更新材料设计的依赖关系时

implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha01'

我得到以下错误：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{neel.com.bottomappbar/neel.com.bottomappbar.MainActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #11: Binary XML file line #11: Error inflating class com.google.android.material.bottomappbar.BottomAppBar
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2485)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2545)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:151)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1396)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5602)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:774)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:652)
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #11: Binary XML file line #11: Error inflating class com.google.android.material.bottomappbar.BottomAppBar
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:543)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:427)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374)
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:469)
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140)
        at neel.com.bottomappbar.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:16)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6358)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1108)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2438)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2545) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:151) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1396) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5602) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:774) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:652) 
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #11: Error inflating class com.google.android.material.bottomappbar.BottomAppBar
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:649)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:768)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:708)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:839)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:802)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:519)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:427) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374) 
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:469) 
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140) 
        at neel.com.bottomappbar.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:16) 
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6358) 
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1108) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2438) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2545) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:151) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1396) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5602) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:774) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:652) 
     Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:623)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:768) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:708) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:839) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:802) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:519) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:427) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374) 
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:469) 
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140) 
        at neel.com.bottomappbar.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:16) 
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6358) 
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1108) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2438) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2545) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:151) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1396) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5602) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:774) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:652) 
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The style on this component requires your app theme to be Theme.MaterialComponents (or a descendant).
        at com.google.android.material.internal.ThemeEnforcement.checkTheme(ThemeEnforcement.java:240)
        at com.google.android.material.internal.ThemeEnforcement.checkMaterialTheme(ThemeEnforcement.java:215)
        at com.google.android.material.internal.ThemeEnforcement.checkCompatibleTheme(ThemeEnforcement.java:143)
        at com.google.android.material.internal.ThemeEnforcement.obtainStyledAttributes(ThemeEnforcement.java:78)
        at com.google.android.material.bottomappbar.BottomAppBar




Answer 1

将主题直接添加到小部件也很有效。例如。：

    <com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButtonToggleGroup
        android:id="@+id/toggle_button_group"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.MaterialComponents.Light"> <======== THIS

与min.SDK ver核实。21

Answer 2

匿名用户

从Material Components Bridge主题扩展基础应用程序主题。它扩展了AppCompat主题，但添加了所有必要的内容。

<style name="Theme.MyApp" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.Bridge">
    <!-- ... -->
</style>

都是主题。材料组件和主题。材料组件。灯光有。桥牌主题：

主题。材料组件。桥牌主题。材料组件。光桥牌主题。材料组件。没有活动吧。桥牌主题。材料组件。光没有活动吧。桥牌主题。材料组件。光暗黑酒吧。桥接器

它允许您继续使用最新版本的库，但避免了由于迁移到纯材质组件主题而导致的许多UI问题

https://material.io/develop/android/docs/getting-started/#bridge-主题

Answer 3

材料有一些问题：1.1.0-alpha01

一个简单的解决方案是改变父主题

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
       
</style>