MySQLi准备的声明问题

Question

我（试图）将我的查询从未准备好的语句移到MySQLi准备好的语句。到目前为止，我所学到的应该在下面的模式中发生：

$post_id = $mysqli->real_escape_string($_GET['id']);

$query_blog = 'SELECT * FROM blog WHERE id = ?';

$result_blog = $mysqli->prepare($query_blog);
$result_blog->bind_param('i', $post_id);
$result_blog->execute();
$result_blog->bind_result();
$result_blog->close();
$mysqli->close();

<?php

$post_id = $mysqli->real_escape_string($_GET['id']);

$query_blog = 'SELECT * FROM blog WHERE id = ?';

$result_blog = $mysqli->prepare($query_blog);
$result_blog->bind_param('i', $post_id);
$result_blog->execute();
$result_blog->bind_result();
$result_blog->close();
$mysqli->close();

if ($result_blog):
    if(mysqli_num_rows($result_blog)>0):
       while($blog_entry = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result_blog)):

         //Do something

        endwhile;
     endif;
endif;

编辑：如果我在准备语句后print_r，我将得到：

mysqli_stmt Object ( [affected_rows] => 0 [insert_id] => 0 [num_rows] => 0 [param_count] => 1 [field_count] => 7 [errno] => 0 [error] => [error_list] => Array ( ) [sqlstate] => 00000 [id] => 1 )

如果我在bind_param后面print_r得到的语句：

mysqli_stmt Object ( [affected_rows] => 0 [insert_id] => 0 [num_rows] => 0 [param_count] => 1 [field_count] => 7 [errno] => 0 [error] => [error_list] => Array ( ) [sqlstate] => 00000 [id] => 1 ) 

如果我在执行语句后print_r，我会得到：

mysqli_stmt Object ( [affected_rows] => -1 [insert_id] => 0 [num_rows] => 0 [param_count] => 1 [field_count] => 7 [errno] => 0 [error] => [error_list] => Array ( ) [sqlstate] => 00000 [id] => 1 )

$result_blog->bind_result($id, $headline);
$result_blog->fetch();
print_r($headline);

但是我如何循环计算结果呢？

if ($result_blog):
        if(mysqli_num_rows($result_blog)>0):
           while($blog_entry = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result_blog)):

             //Do something

            endwhile;
         endif;
    endif;

这似乎不起作用：-/

Answer 1

准备好的语句的一个简单示例如下所示：

// Set query
$query = "SELECT field_1, field_2 FROM table WHERE field_3 = ?";

// prepare statement
$stmt = mysqli->prepare($query);

// bind param (marked with '?' in $query) and define type
// look [http://php.net/manual/de/mysqli-stmt.bind-param.php] for further information for this function
$stmt->bind_param('i', $foo);

// define variables which will contain content after fetching the result
$stmt->bind_result($field_1, $field_2);

// execute query and check if successful
if($stmt->execute() === false)
{
    // an error occurred, do something!
    // throw new Exception('error!');
}

// loop through results
while($stmt->fetch())
{
    // this part will be executed for every result
    // do something with $field_1 and $field_2
}

// release memory
$stmt->close();

对于您的代码，可能如下所示：

$query = "SELECT id, headline FROM blog WHERE id = ?";
$stmt = mysqli->prepare($query);
// assuming that $_GET['id'] is an integer
$stmt->bind_param('i', $_GET['id']);
$stmt->bind_result($id, $headline);
if($stmt->execute() === false)
{
    // an error occurred, do something!
}
while($stmt->fetch())
{
    // do something with $id and $headline
}
$stmt->close();