有没有可能用飞镖/扑动来画一幅图像？

Question

我正在寻找一个路径生成图像（jpeg或png）从一个flutter应用程序。图像将由圆、线、文本等组成。

似乎有一种使用画布（https://docs.flutter.io/flutter/dart-ui/canvas/canvas.html）绘制到屏幕上的方法，但是似乎没有类似的方法来创建可以在应用程序内部呈现或在应用程序外部发送/使用的图像。

是否有任何dart库可用于绘制图像？考虑到底层的skia框架，这似乎是可能的。在Dart-html包中有一个canvasrenderingcontext2d。

编辑：按照Richard的建议，让下面这样的东西工作将是一个开始：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
import 'dart:ui';
import 'dart:typed_data';
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:io';

void main() => runApp(new MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: new ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  Image _image;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _image = new Image.network(
      'https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_120x44dp.png',
    );
  }

  Future<String> get _localPath async {
    final directory =
        await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory(); //From path_provider package
    return directory.path;
  }

  Future<File> get _localFile async {
    final path = await _localPath;
    return new File('$path/tempImage.png');
  }

  Future<File> writeImage(ByteData pngBytes) async {
    final file = await _localFile;
    // Write the file
    file.writeAsBytes(pngBytes.buffer.asUint8List());
    return file;
  }

  _generateImage() {
    _generate().then((val) => setState(() {
          _image = val;
        }));
  }

  Future<Image> _generate() async {
    PictureRecorder recorder = new PictureRecorder();
    Canvas c = new Canvas(recorder);
    var rect = new Rect.fromLTWH(0.0, 0.0, 100.0, 100.0);
    c.clipRect(rect);

    final paint = new Paint();
    paint.strokeWidth = 2.0;
    paint.color = const Color(0xFF333333);
    paint.style = PaintingStyle.fill;

    final offset = new Offset(50.0, 50.0);
    c.drawCircle(offset, 40.0, paint);
    var picture = recorder.endRecording();

    final pngBytes =
        await picture.toImage(100, 100).toByteData(format: ImageByteFormat.png);

    //Aim #1. Upade _image with generated image.
    var image = Image.memory(pngBytes.buffer.asUint8List());
    return image;

    //new Image.memory(pngBytes.buffer.asUint8List());
    // _image = new Image.network(
    //   'https://github.com/flutter/website/blob/master/_includes/code/layout/lakes/images/lake.jpg?raw=true',
    // );

    //Aim #2. Write image to file system.
    //writeImage(pngBytes);
    //Make a temporary file (see elsewhere on SO) and writeAsBytes(pngBytes.buffer.asUInt8List())
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(
        title: new Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: new Center(
        child: new Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            _image,
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _generateImage,
        tooltip: 'Generate',
        child: new Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Answer 1

PictureRecorder允许您创建画布，使用画布绘制方法，并提供EndRecording()返回图片。您可以将此图片绘制到其他场景或画布中，或使用.ToImage（width,height）.TobyteData（format）将其转换为PNG（或不支持RAW-JPEG）。

例如：

import 'dart:ui';
import 'dart:typed_data';
....
  PictureRecorder recorder = new PictureRecorder();
  Canvas c = new Canvas(recorder);
  c.drawPaint(paint); // etc
  Picture p = recorder.endRecording();
  ByteData pngBytes =
      await p.toImage(100, 100).toByteData(format: ImageByteFormat.png);

确保您使用的是flutter 0.4.4，否则可能没有format参数可用。