用java在单个语句中执行多个查询

Question

"SELECT FROM * TABLE;INSERT INTO TABLE;"

    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
    String dbName = "databaseinjection";
    String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    String sqlUsername = "root"; 
    String sqlPassword = "abc";

    Class.forName(driver).newInstance();

    connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url+dbName, sqlUsername, sqlPassword);

Answer 1

我想知道是否可以使用JDBC执行类似的内容。

"SELECT FROM * TABLE;INSERT INTO TABLE;"

是的。有可能。据我所知有两种方法。他们是

1. 通过将数据库连接属性设置为允许多个查询，默认情况下以分号分隔。
2. 通过调用隐式返回游标的存储过程。

String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql:///test?allowMultiQueries=true";  

boolean hasMoreResultSets = stmt.execute( multiQuerySqlString );

要遍历和处理结果,您需要以下步骤：

READING_QUERY_RESULTS: // label  
    while ( hasMoreResultSets || stmt.getUpdateCount() != -1 ) {  
        if ( hasMoreResultSets ) {  
            Resultset rs = stmt.getResultSet();
            // handle your rs here
        } // if has rs
        else { // if ddl/dml/...
            int queryResult = stmt.getUpdateCount();  
            if ( queryResult == -1 ) { // no more queries processed  
                break READING_QUERY_RESULTS;  
            } // no more queries processed  
            // handle success, failure, generated keys, etc here
        } // if ddl/dml/...

        // check to continue in the loop  
        hasMoreResultSets = stmt.getMoreResults();  
    } // while results

示例2：要执行的步骤：

1. 创建包含一个或多个select和DML查询的过程。
2. 使用CallableStatement从java调用它。
3. 您可以捕获过程中执行的多个resultset。
   无法捕获DML结果，但可以发出另一个select
   以查找表中的行如何受到影响。

mysql> create table tbl_mq( i int not null auto_increment, name varchar(10), primary key (i) );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)

mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure multi_query()
    -> begin
    ->  select count(*) as name_count from tbl_mq;
    ->  insert into tbl_mq( names ) values ( 'ravi' );
    ->  select last_insert_id();
    ->  select * from tbl_mq;
    -> end;
    -> //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call multi_query();
+------------+
| name_count |
+------------+
|          0 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

+------------------+
| last_insert_id() |
+------------------+
|                3 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

+---+------+
| i | name |
+---+------+
| 1 | ravi |
+---+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

CallableStatement cstmt = con.prepareCall( "call multi_query()" );  
boolean hasMoreResultSets = cstmt.execute();  
READING_QUERY_RESULTS:  
    while ( hasMoreResultSets ) {  
        Resultset rs = stmt.getResultSet();
        // handle your rs here
    } // while has more rs