构建Java项目时Maven运行用junit@Ignore注释的测试

Question

public class UserTest extends PersistentTestBase {
    @Test
    @Ignore
    public void testPersistence() {
    ...
    }
}

下面是我的pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

...
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

...

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
   ...

    <!-- Testing -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jmock</groupId>
        <artifactId>jmock-junit4</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jmock</groupId>
        <artifactId>jmock-legacy</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
        <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
        <version>3.4</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
...

<!-- For dep management, see Mykong.com's "How to create a jar file with Maven" -->
<build>
    <plugins>
        <!-- Necessary to force language level of Java 8 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>${java.version}</source>
                <target>${java.version}</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.18.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <junitArtifactName>junit:junit-dep</junitArtifactName>
                <useFile>false</useFile>
                <trimStackTrace>false</trimStackTrace>
                <reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
                <forkCount>1</forkCount>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <!-- Packages into a jar, looking for deps in target/dependency-jars -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/log4j.properties</exclude>
                </excludes>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        <mainClass>...Application</mainClass>
                        <classpathPrefix>dependency-jars</classpathPrefix>
                    </manifest>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <!-- Moves all compiled deps to target/dependency-jars -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.1</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
                        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dependency-jars</outputDirectory>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <mainClass>...Application</mainClass>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

值得注意的是，当类在Intellij IDEA14中运行时，测试会跳过，而且在mvn测试中失败的测试还有一些其他问题，这些问题在Intellij中通过（但超出了本问题的范围）。谢谢你的帮助！

Answer 1

对于那些使用JUnit5的人来说。

@ignore不适用于Mavensurefireintellij测试，即使我已经包含了junit-vintage-engine

我使用了@disabled，它至少适用于Maven！