在Junit5中使用@ParameterizedTest时如何使用@Autowire

Question

TestContextManager testContextManager = new TestContextManager(getClass());
testContextManager.prepareTestInstance(this);

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public abstract class AbstractUnitTest {
}

public class PatientFacadeTestParameterized extends AbstractUnitTest {
...
    @Autowired
    PatientFacade patientFacade;(is null)
...

    @Transactional
    @ParameterizedTest(name = "{index}: {0}")
    @YamlFileSource(resources = {"logistics/patient_facade.yaml"})
    public void testCreateAccountPhonePatienta(PatientFacadeData patientFacadeData) {
      ...
    patientFacade.createAccountPhonePatient(patientForm1);
      ...
    }
...

Answer 1

Spring Boot 1.5.x依赖于Spring Framework 4.3.x，但后者不提供对JUnit Jupiter（又名JUnit 5）的内置支持。

因此，如果您想将Spring Framework 4.3.x与JUnit Jupiter一起使用，唯一的选择就是使用我的spring-test-junit5项目。

一旦您在spring-test-junit5上配置了依赖项，您就可以访问JUnit Jupiter的springextension。这将替换JUnit4的SpringRunner。

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class PatientFacadeTestParameterized {

    @Autowired
    PatientFacade patientFacade;

    @Transactional
    @ParameterizedTest(name = "{index}: {0}")
    @YamlFileSource(resources = {"logistics/patient_facade.yaml"})
    public void testCreateAccountPhonePatienta(PatientFacadeData patientFacadeData) {
        // ...
        patientFacade.createAccountPhonePatient(patientForm1);
        // ...
    }