#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
mutex Mutex;
condition_variable cv;
bool ready = false;
void print(const char* ThreadName,int WaitTime)
{
cout << ThreadName << " : Waiting to get lock!" << endl;
unique_lock<mutex> lock(Mutex);
cout << ThreadName << " : Got the lock" << endl;
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(WaitTime));
while (!ready)
{
cv.wait(lock);
}
cout<< ThreadName << " : thread is finishing now...." << endl;
}
void execute(const char* ThreadName)
{
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(2000));
cout<< ThreadName << "Thready is ready to be executed!" << endl;
ready = true;
cv.notify_all();
}
int main()
{
thread t1(print, "Print1",200);
thread t2(print, "Print2",1000);
thread t3(print, "Print3",500);
thread t4(print, "Print4",10);
thread te(execute, "Execute");
t1.join();
t2.join();
t3.join();
t4.join();
te.join();
return 0;
}
Print1Print3 : Waiting to get lock!Print2 : Waiting to get lock!
Print2 : Got the lock
Print4 : Waiting to get lock!
: Waiting to get lock!
Print2 : thread is finishing now....
Print3 : Got the lock
Print3 : thread is finishing now....
Print4 : Got the lock
Print4 : thread is finishing now....
Print1 : Got the lock
Print1 : thread is finishing now....
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
mutex Mutex;
condition_variable cv;
bool ready = false;
void print(const char* ThreadName,int WaitTime)
{
cout << ThreadName << " : Waiting to get lock!" << endl;
unique_lock<mutex> lock(Mutex);
cout << ThreadName << " : Got the lock" << endl;
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(WaitTime));
while (!ready)
{
cv.wait(lock);
}
cout<< ThreadName << " : thread is finishing now...." << endl;
}
void execute(const char* ThreadName)
{
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(2000));
cout<< ThreadName << "Thready is ready to be executed!" << endl;
ready = true;
cv.notify_all();
}
int main()
{
thread t1(print, "Print1",200);
thread t2(print, "Print2",1000);
thread t3(print, "Print3",500);
thread t4(print, "Print4",10);
thread te(execute, "Execute");
t1.join();
t2.join();
t3.join();
t4.join();
te.join();
return 0;
}
Print1Print3: Waiting to get lock!
: Waiting to get lock!
Print2 : Waiting to get lock!
Print4 : Waiting to get lock!
Print3 : Got the lock
Print1 : Got the lock
Print4 : Got the lock
Print2 : Got the lock
ExecuteThready is ready to be executed!
Print2 : thread is finishing now....
Print4 : thread is finishing now....
Print1 : thread is finishing now....
Print3 : thread is finishing now....
我不明白的是,当condition_variable和互斥体之间没有任何链接的时候,为什么所有4个线程都可以在互斥体上获得锁?
...当condition_variable和互斥体之间没有任何链接时?
链接在这里:
cv.wait(lock);
wait
函数在返回之前执行三项操作:
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