我在运行Android代码时遇到了这些错误

Question

错误:将字节码转换为dex时出错:原因:com . Android . dex . dex异常:多个dex文件定义了Lcom/Google/Android/GMS/internal/measurement/zza bn；:app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug失败错误:任务执行失败”:app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug。com . Android . build . API . transform . transform exception:com . Android . ide . common . Process . Process exception:Java . util . concurrent . execution exception:com . Android . ide . common . Process . Process exception:org . grad le . Process . internal . exec exception:Process ' command ' C:\ Program Files \ Java \ JDK 1 . 8 . 0 _ 91 \ bin \ Java . exe ' '以非零退出值2结束

这是我的build.gradle文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "24.0.3"


    defaultConfig {

        applicationId "quotspot.inext.quotspot"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 22
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}



dependencies {

    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.astuetz:pagerslidingtabstrip:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.aurelhubert:ahbottomnavigation:0.1.3'
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.1.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui:0.4.2'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:2.3.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.larswerkman:HoloColorPicker:1.5'
    compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
    compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:1.2.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'

}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Answer 1

要解决这个问题，请更改所有这些代码行：

dependencies {

    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.astuetz:pagerslidingtabstrip:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.aurelhubert:ahbottomnavigation:0.1.3'
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.1.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui:0.4.2'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:2.3.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.larswerkman:HoloColorPicker:1.5'
    compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
    compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:1.2.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'

}

自

dependencies {

    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.astuetz:pagerslidingtabstrip:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.aurelhubert:ahbottomnavigation:0.1.3'
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.1.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.2'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:15.0.2'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:15.0.2'
    compile 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui:3.3.1'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:15.0.0'
    compile 'com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:2.3.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:15.1.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:16.0.0'
    compile 'com.larswerkman:HoloColorPicker:1.5'
    compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
    compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:1.2.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'

}

更多信息，请见这个链接和这个。

Answer 2

请尝试在中添加多重启用的true

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27
    defaultConfig {
          applicationId "quotspot.inext.quotspot"
    minSdkVersion 16
    targetSdkVersion 22
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"

        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true

    }

Answer 3

Firebase昨天(5/2)更新了，导致您正在导入的各种firebase依赖项不同步。

解决方案是将它们更新到最新版本，您可以通过以下方式找到：

1. 转到Firebase发行说明以获取最新版本列表，或
2. 在Android Studio中打开build.gradle文件，查看哪些Firebase依赖项被突出显示，将光标放在每个文件上方以查看最新版本号