我如何在一个对象中存储一个字符串和两个并行的arraylists。（java）

Question

我不确定我是否在做这件事是正确的，我一整天都在尝试这件事，我很困惑，有没有人能给我一些建议，让我能更好地做这件事。

很抱歉，如果我的问题是混乱的，我想程序会这样运行。

输入学生姓名

80

是否添加其他测验？

Y

学生姓名：乔

小测验名称：理科，分数60分

我的代码现在到处都是，但我会把我有的贴出来。

package Student_Quizes;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
import static student.student_main.print;

public class Student_quizes_main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        boolean addStudents = true;
        addStudent();

    }

    public static void addStudent() {

        ArrayList<Student_Quizes> students = new ArrayList<>();

        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("add student");
        String studentName;
        String Continue;
        int quizScore;
        String quizName;

        boolean addStudents = true;
        boolean addQuiz = true;

        while (addStudents) {

            System.out.println("Student Name");
            studentName = in.next();

            while (addQuiz) {

                System.out.println("Quiz Name");
                quizName = in.next();
                System.out.println("average Score");
                quizScore = in.nextInt();
                students.add(new Student_Quizes(quizName, quizScore));

                System.out.println("Add another Quiz Y/N");
                Continue = in.next();

                if (Continue.equalsIgnoreCase("n")) {
                    addQuiz = false;
                }

            }

            System.out.println("Add another Student Y/N");
            Continue = in.next();

            if (!Continue.equalsIgnoreCase("n")) {

                addQuiz = true;
            } else {
                addStudents = false;
            }

        }

        print(students);

    }

}

package Student_Quizes;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Student_Quizes {

    private String studentName;
    private String quizName;
    private int score;
    ArrayList<String> quizNames = new ArrayList<>();
    ArrayList<Integer> quizScores = new ArrayList<>();

    public Student_Quizes() {
        studentName = "";
        quizNames.add("");
        quizScores.add(0);
    }

    public Student_Quizes(String studentName, ArrayList QuizNames, ArrayList quizScores) {
        this.studentName = studentName;
        this.quizNames.add(quizName);
        this.quizScores.add(score);

    }

    public void print() {
        System.out.println("Name:\t\t" + this.studentName);
        System.out.println("Quiz Name:\t" + this.quizNames);
        System.out.println("Quiz Score:\t" + this.quizScores);

    }
}

公开课Student_main{

public static void main(String[] args) {

    //Create ArrayList of student objects
    ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();


    String name;

    boolean addStudent = true;
    String Continue;

    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    //loop to add multiple students
    while (addStudent) {

        System.out.println("Student Name");
        name = in.next();

        //calls the method to add student information
        addStudents(name, students);

        System.out.println("Would you like to add another Student? Y/N ");
        Continue = in.next();
        //if user does not type n it will continue
        if (Continue.equalsIgnoreCase("n")) {
            addStudent = false;
        }

    }

    System.out.println(students.toString());
}

public static void addStudents(String name, ArrayList<Student> students) {
    //Parralell arrays for quiz names and quiz scores 
    ArrayList<String> quizNames = new ArrayList<>();
    ArrayList<Integer> quizScores = new ArrayList<>();

    boolean addQuiz = true;
    String Continue;
    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    // Loop to continue adding quizzes
    while (addQuiz) {

        //Method yo add quiz names and scores
        addQuizNames(quizNames);
        addQuizScores(quizScores);

        System.out.println("Would yo like to add another Quiz? Y/N ");

        Continue = in.next();

        if (Continue.equalsIgnoreCase("n")) {
            addQuiz = false;

            // adds the new student passing the students name and quiz info 
            students.add(new Student(name, quizNames, quizScores));

        }
    }

}

public static void addQuizNames(ArrayList<String> quizNames) {

    String quizName;
    Integer quizScore;
    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

    System.out.println("Enter Quiz Name");
    quizName = in.next();
    quizNames.add(quizName);

}

public static void addQuizScores(ArrayList<Integer> quizScores) {

    Integer quizScore;

    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

    System.out.println("Enter Quiz Score");
    quizScore = in.nextInt();
    quizScores.add(quizScore);

}

}

班级打包学生；

private String name;
private static ArrayList<String> quizNames = new ArrayList<>();
private static ArrayList<Integer> quizScores = new ArrayList<>();

public Student(String name, ArrayList<String> quizNames, ArrayList<Integer> quizScores) {
    this.name = name;
    Student.quizNames = quizNames;
    Student.quizScores = quizScores;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public static void setQuizNames(ArrayList<String> quizNames) {
    Student.quizNames = quizNames;
}

public static void setQuizScores(ArrayList<Integer> quizScores) {
    Student.quizScores = quizScores;
}

public ArrayList<String> getQuizNames() {
    return quizNames;
}

public ArrayList<Integer> getQuizScores() {
    return quizScores;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    // adds student info to a formated string
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();

    for (int i = 0; i < quizScores.size(); i++) {
        out.append("\n quiz : ").append(quizNames.get(i)).append("\t\tScore : ").append(quizScores.get(i));
    }
    String finalString = out.toString();
    return "\n\nStudent : " + name + finalString;
}

Answer 1

我建议您使用映射集合和枚举常量。
同样，测验类型和分数是密切相关的数据，因此它们应该在一个单独的类中。

为了简单起见，请查看下面的代码：

枚举类来存储quizes的类型。

public enum QuizType {
    SCIENCE, MATHS;
}

public class QuizResult {
    private QuizType quizType;
    private double score;

    public QuizResult(QuizType quizType, double score) {
        this.quizType = quizType;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public QuizType getQuizType() {
        return quizType;
    }

    public void setQuizType(QuizType quizType) {
        this.quizType = quizType;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
}

public class StudentQuiz {

    public StudentQuiz() {
        Map<String, List<QuizResult>> students = processStudentQuizes();
        // Go through the keys of the map (which is the name of students)
        for(String student : students.keySet()) {
            // Get all the quiz results of the student
            List<QuizResult> results = students.get(student);
            System.out.println(student + " ");
            for(QuizResult result : results) {
                // Print the quiz type and the score
                System.out.println(result.getQuizType().name() + " " + result.getScore());
            }
        }
    }

    private Map<String, List<QuizResult>> processStudentQuizes() {
        Map<String, List<QuizResult>> students = new TreeMap<>();

        System.out.println("Add student");
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

        String answer = null;
        while(!"n".equalsIgnoreCase(answer)) {
            System.out.println("Student Name");
            String studentName = s.next();

            System.out.println("Quiz Name");
            String quizName = s.next();

            // Check if the quiz type actually exist
            boolean quizTypeOk = false;
            for(QuizType type : QuizType.values()) {
                if(type.name().equalsIgnoreCase(quizName)) {
                    // We found the quiz type, so we can break from this loop
                    quizTypeOk = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if(!quizTypeOk) {
                // Quiz type couldn't be found, so print the message and start the while loop again
                System.out.println("No such type of quiz! Please start again!");
                continue;
            }

            System.out.println("Average Score");
            double avgScore = s.nextDouble();

            // Now we can create a QuizResult object from the inputed data
            QuizResult result = new QuizResult(QuizType.valueOf(quizName), avgScore);

            // Check if the student already exist
            if(students.containsKey(studentName)) {
                // Add a new result to the list of results for the already existing student
                students.get(studentName).add(result);
            }
            else {
                // Create a new student in the map with a new results list and put the result into the list
                List<QuizResult> results = new ArrayList<>();
                results.add(result);
                students.put(studentName, results);
            }

            System.out.println("Add another Student Y/N");
            answer = s.next();
        }
        s.close();
        return students;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new StudentQuiz();
    }
}