简单的ArrayList程序-Java

Question

我正试图解决这个问题：

package Number5;

public class Student {
private int studentID;
private float mark;

public Student()
{
    studentID = 0;
    mark = 0;
}

public Student(int id, float marks)
{
    this.studentID = id;
    this.mark = marks;
}

public void setID(int id)
{
    this.studentID = id;
}

public int getID()
{
    return studentID;
}

public void setMark(float marks)
{
    this.mark = marks;
}

public float getMark()
{
    return mark;
}

public void display()
{
    System.out.println("Student ID: "+getID());
    System.out.println("Marks: "+getMark());
}
}

package Number5;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class testStudent {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
    int id=0; float mark=0;
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

    do
    {
        System.out.print("Enter the student ID: ");
        id = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("Enter the marks: ");
        mark = input.nextFloat();
        students.add(new Student(id,mark));
    }
    while(id != 0 || mark != 0);

    int smallest = 9999, largest = -9999;

    for(int i=0; i<students.size(); i++)
    {
        while(smallest > students.get(i).getMark())
        {
            smallest = students.get(i).getID();
        }

        while(largest < students.get(i).getMark())
        {
            largest = students.get(i).getID();
        }
    }

    System.out.println("Smallest is "+smallest);
    System.out.println("Largest is "+largest);
}
}

Answer 1

您的问题似乎是在使用while语句进行检查时进入了无限循环。使用if语句，如下所示：

for(int i=0; i<students.size(); i++)
    {
        if(students.get(i).getMark() < smallest)
        {

            smallest = students.get(i).getID();
        }

        if(students.get(i).getMark() > largest)
        {

            largest = students.get(i).getID();
        }
    }

但是，这会给您留下另一个问题，因为您要比较标记和ID。您需要对照mark检查mark的值，然后分配id。例如：

int largestMark = 0;
inst smallestMark = 9999;
for(int i=0; i<students.size(); i++)
    {
        if(students.get(i).getMark() < smallestMark)
        {
            smallestMark = students.get(i).getMark();
            smallest = students.get(i).getID();
        }

        if(students.get(i).getMark() > largestMark)
        {
            largestMark = students.get(i).getMark();
            largest = students.get(i).getID();
        }
    }