Android dex在构建时提供了一个

Question

当编译一个特定的Android项目时，并且仅在我的Windows机器上，我会在dex期间获得java.nio.BufferOverflowException。在使用Eclipse和Ant时都会出现这个问题。

使用Ant时的输出是：

...
  [dex] Pre-Dexing C:\MyProject\libs\android-support-v4.jar -> android-support-v4-5f5341d3c1b10a79d7d93f9c1e64421e.jar
  [dex] Converting compiled files and external libraries into C:\MyProject\bin\classes.dex...
   [dx]
   [dx] UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
   [dx] java.nio.BufferOverflowException
   [dx]     at java.nio.Buffer.nextPutIndex(Buffer.java:499)
   [dx]     at java.nio.HeapByteBuffer.putShort(HeapByteBuffer.java:296)
   [dx]     at com.android.dex.Dex$Section.writeShort(Dex.java:818)
   [dx]     at com.android.dex.Dex$Section.writeTypeList(Dex.java:870)
   [dx]     at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$3.write(DexMerger.java:437)
   [dx]     at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$3.write(DexMerger.java:423)
   [dx]     at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$IdMerger.mergeUnsorted(DexMerger.java:317)
   [dx]     at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeTypeLists(DexMerger.java:423)
   [dx]     at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:163)
   [dx]     at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:187)
   [dx]     at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:439)
   [dx]     at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:287)
   [dx]     at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:230)
   [dx]     at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:199)
   [dx]     at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:103)

BUILD FAILED
C:\Users\Jaap\android-sdks\tools\ant\build.xml:892: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\Users\Jaap\android-sdks\tools\ant\build.xml:894: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\Users\Jaap\android-sdks\tools\ant\build.xml:906: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\Users\Jaap\android-sdks\tools\ant\build.xml:284: null returned: 2

使用Eclipse时，消息会更短，但类似：

[2013-11-01 14:29:44] APK file is not created for Project: 
[2013-11-01 14:29:46 - Dex Loader] Unable to execute dex: java.nio.BufferOverflowException. Check the Eclipse log for stack trace.
[2013-11-01 14:29:46 - MyProject] Conversion to Dalvik format failed: Unable to execute dex: java.nio.BufferOverflowException. Check the Eclipse log for stack trace.

Answer 1

不需要将构建工具降级到18.1.1¹，这个问题在构建工具19.0.1中得到了解决。

如果由于某种原因不能使用19.0.1，那么：

确保AndroidManifest.xml中Android:targetSDKVersion的值与project.properties中的target=Android- 匹配。如果这两个值不相同，则使用构建工具版本19.0.0进行构建将在BufferOverflowException中结束。^源

从这篇文章的评论中也有一些迹象表明，您需要至少以19(android-19)为目标。如果您的目标<19，请留下评论，如果此解决方案也有效。