Java反射API。如果内部类不是公共类，则无法实例化它

Question

请在反射API方面帮助我。如果内部类没有“public”修饰符，我就不能实例化它。我有课：

public abstract class AbstractClass {
  String str;
    public AbstractClass (String str) {
        this.str = str;
    }
  abstract void process(String str);
}

public class Outer {  

  class Inner extends AbstractClass{
    Inner(String str) {
        super(str);
    }

    @Override
    void process(String str) {
        //doSmth
    }
  }
}

void fillArray (AbstractClass innerAbstract) {
    try {
        ArrayList<AbstractClass> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Object outerClazz = Class.forName(innerAbstract.getClass().getEnclosingClass().getName()).newInstance();
            Class<?> innerReal = Class.forName(innerAbstract.getClass().getName());
            Constructor<?> ctor = innerReal.getConstructor(outerClazz.getClass(), String.class);
            AbstractClass resultClass = (AbstractClass) ctor.newInstance(outerClazz, innerReal.getName());
            list.add(resultClass);
            resultClass.process("STR");
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException |
            NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException |
            InvocationTargetException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }

}

Answer 1

您忘记将构造函数设置为可访问

这应该起作用：

Constructor<?> ctor = innerReal.getConstructor(outerClazz.getClass(), String.class);
ctor.setAccessible(true); // can throw some sort of Exception
AbstractClass resultClass = (AbstractClass) ctor.newInstance(outerClazz, innerReal.getName());